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SPD on transport

From the program “Program for the Future for the 2023 State Election (Our Program for the Future)”

2023 Hesse state election, October 8, 2023Original PDF, 88 pagesAnalyzed on October 4, 2026

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Placement on Transport

Average of the points on this page. The placement is made by AI.

Each axis measures one topic. There is no single "left" or "right" for everything here: economy, society, migration and security are kept apart. Only what the program says is placed. How to read the placement

  • Economyleaning more state (-1.2), from 4 points

    Points per step: 1 clearly more state, 3 leaning more state, 0 balanced, 0 leaning more market, 0 clearly more market

  • Climateleaning climate first (-0.7), from 3 points

    Points per step: 0 clearly climate first, 2 leaning climate first, 1 balanced, 0 leaning growth first, 0 clearly growth first

The small columns under the bars show how many points sit on each of the five steps.

Frankfurt Airport: combine noise protection and good jobs

The SPD wants to keep Frankfurt Airport as a central economic engine while expanding noise protection. It plans legally sound noise caps and an extended night flight ban. Airport policy would be oriented more toward collective bargaining coverage, co-determination, and protection of residents and the environment; Kassel Airport would also be strengthened.

The SPD wants to keep Frankfurt Airport strong. At the same time, people nearby should have less noise. There should be fixed limits on noise. The ban on night flights should get stricter. Airport jobs should pay good union-agreed wages.

The SPD wants to examine which flights can legally be moved into daytime to ease the early and late hours. Systematic violations of the night flight ban would be punished more firmly. The SPD wants to end the attraction of low-cost airlines, which the program blames on the previous state government. With its rail links and progress on propulsion and energy efficiency, the airport should become a model for sustainable aviation. The SPD sees Kassel Airport as important infrastructure for northern Hesse and wants to attract aviation-related businesses to its business park.

Show the original quote (page 10)
„Dazu gehören rechtssichere Lärmobergrenzen und ein Nachtflugverbot plus am Frankfurter Flughafen.“

Translation: This includes legally sound noise caps and a night flight ban plus at Frankfurt Airport.

Page 10 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    Stricter noise rules and a stronger focus on collective bargaining and co-determination increase regulation of airport operations.

  • Climatebalanced

    The point explicitly seeks to reconcile the economic strength of aviation with environmental protection without giving either side priority.

Free transit pass for all students

The SPD calls for a free transit pass for all students until they complete their school or vocational qualification. According to the program, the goal is equal mobility for everyone. Student transportation for all-day schooling is also to be secured.

The SPD wants a free transit pass for all students. The pass should be valid until they finish school. This also covers job training. Children should also learn to ride a bike and to swim.

Transportation to school is to be guaranteed in connection with the legal entitlement to all-day care as well. The SPD wants to change the rules on student transportation in Hesse's school law, citing participation for all. Children should be able to manage their way to school on their own by the end of elementary school at the latest.

Show the original quote (page 21)
„hierfür braucht es ein kostenloses Ticket für alle Schüler*innen bis zur Erlangung ihres Schul- oder Berufsabschlusses.“

Translation: this requires a free ticket for all students until they obtain their school or vocational qualification.

Page 21 in the original

Placement

  • Economyclearly more state

    A pass that is free for everyone replaces today's paid student ticket with a new, fully publicly funded benefit.

Introduce a mobility guarantee and social ticket

The SPD wants to guarantee everyone in Hesse a public transit option to the nearest mid-sized regional center within 60 minutes. Local transit is to be adequately funded, and a discounted social ticket is to be added.

The SPD promises a mobility guarantee. Everyone should get a ride to the next larger town within one hour. Buses and trains should get enough money. Poor people should get a cheap ticket.

The regional centers are to be linked to one another every half hour. A public transit law is to set quality standards for expansion and operation. The share of trips on foot, by bike, bus, and train is to rise by 50 percent by 2030. In rural areas, on-demand services are to cover off-peak hours. Transit associations are to receive an extra Hesse fare budget, and a statewide app is to connect all modes of transport.

Show the original quote (page 32)
„Die Verkehrsverbünde sollen bei einem Mobilitätswunsch innerhalb der nächsten 60 Minuten ein öffentliches Angebot in das nächste Mittelzentrum anbieten.“

Translation: On request, the transit associations are to offer a public service to the nearest mid-sized regional center within the next 60 minutes.

Page 32 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    The state is to fund public transit more, set legal standards, and pay for a social ticket.

  • Climateleaning climate first

    The share of walking, cycling, and public transit is to grow markedly by 2030 to make transport more climate-friendly.

Expand rail and bike paths, no new autobahns

The SPD wants to reactivate disused rail lines, expand the bike path network, and invest more in repairing state roads. Autobahn projects already begun, such as the A44 and A49, are to be finished, but it does not want to start new ones.

The SPD wants to use old rail lines again. It wants to build many new bike paths. Autobahns already started should be finished. There should be no new autobahns.

With each reactivation, the state is to guarantee by contract 25 years of rail service. A five-year program is to add a separate bike path alongside every state road, and each county is to get a pilot bike highway. Investment in state roads is to rise to the level of depreciation, and charging infrastructure for electric mobility is to be funded. More freight is to shift to rail and water, and truck drivers are to get more rest areas. In the Bundesrat, the SPD wants to introduce a mandatory job ticket and a workplace levy.

Show the original quote (page 33)
„Konkrete Verkehrswende bedeutet für uns, keine neuen Autobahnprojekte anzustoßen.“

Translation: For us, a concrete transport transition means not initiating any new autobahn projects.

Page 33 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    The state is to invest more in transport infrastructure and seeks to enable new employer obligations through a mandatory job ticket and workplace levy.

  • Climateleaning climate first

    Forgoing new autobahn projects and expanding rail and cycling are meant to encourage a shift away from cars, while ongoing road projects are completed.

What do the other parties say on transport?

All programs in Hesse compared