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SPD on equality and diversity

From the program “More for You. Better for Germany.”

2025 federal election, February 23, 2025Original PDF, 68 pagesAnalyzed on October 2, 2026

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Placement on Equality and diversity

Average of the points on this page. The placement is made by AI.

Each axis measures one topic. There is no single "left" or "right" for everything here: economy, society, migration and security are kept apart. Only what the program says is placed. How to read the placement

  • Economyleaning more state (-1), from 4 points

    Points per step: 0 clearly more state, 4 leaning more state, 0 balanced, 0 leaning more market, 0 clearly more market

  • Civil liberties and securityleaning security and order first (+1), from 1 point

    Points per step: 0 clearly civil liberties first, 0 leaning civil liberties first, 0 balanced, 1 leaning security and order first, 0 clearly security and order first

  • Societyleaning progressive (-1.4), from 8 points

    Points per step: 3 clearly progressive, 5 leaning progressive, 0 balanced, 0 leaning conservative, 0 clearly conservative

  • Migrationleaning open (-1), from 1 point

    Points per step: 0 clearly open, 1 leaning open, 0 balanced, 0 leaning restrictive, 0 clearly restrictive

The small columns under the bars show how many points sit on each of the five steps.

Close the pay gap between women and men

The SPD wants women to stop earning less than men. To that end, the EU Pay Transparency Directive is to be transposed into German law by 2026 and the Entgelttransparenzgesetz (pay transparency act) developed into a pay equity law.

Women often earn less than men. The SPD wants to change that. A law should make pay easier to see. Germany would put an EU rule into practice for this. Social care jobs should get more recognition.

The EU requirement is to be implemented by 2026. The existing German law would be changed so that, in the SPD's view, it actually has an effect. The party also wants to further upgrade social service occupations.

Show the original quote (page 23)
„Wir werden das deutsche Entgelttransparenzgesetz zu einem wirksamen Lohngerechtigkeitsgesetz weiterentwickeln.“

Translation: We will develop the German pay transparency act into an effective pay equity law.

Page 23 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    Companies would face additional pay transparency duties, which gradually expands regulation.

  • Societyleaning progressive

    An existing law would be strengthened to advance women's equality in pay.

Accessibility and participation for people with disabilities

The SPD wants to improve accessibility in the public and private sectors and to require private providers to take part. People with disabilities should find it easier to work in the regular labor market, and workers in sheltered workshops should earn more.

People with disabilities should be able to take part everywhere. The SPD wants to remove barriers. Private companies must do so too. People with disabilities should find jobs more easily. In sheltered workshops they should get more money.

Housing construction, mobility, digital services and health care are the priority areas for accessibility. Workshops for people with disabilities are to be developed further, and disability representatives in companies and political self-advocacy strengthened. A federal competence center would promote plain language and sign language. Rules on violence-protection plans in disability services would be tightened. For people with mental health impairments, rehabilitation and participation should respond better to actual needs.

Show the original quote (page 39)
„Wir werden private Anbieter von Waren und Dienstleistungen verpflichten, Barrieren abzubauen oder – wo dies nicht möglich ist – angemessene Vorkehrungen zu ergreifen.“

Translation: We will require private providers of goods and services to remove barriers or, where this is not possible, to take reasonable accommodations.

Page 39 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    Private providers face new obligations to remove barriers, which extends regulation.

  • Societyleaning progressive

    Equal participation of people with disabilities is to be expanded through further steps.

Expand protection from violence, create a legal right to shelter

The SPD wants a nationwide legal entitlement to protection and counseling for people affected by violence. At the same time, the Gewaltschutzgesetz (Protection Against Violence Act) is to be tightened, for example with electronic ankle monitors and mandatory training for offenders.

The SPD wants to protect victims of violence at home better. Victims should have a right to a place in a women's shelter. They should also have a right to counseling. Offenders should be watched more closely, for example with an electronic ankle monitor.

The Protection Against Violence Act is to become stricter: the platform lists electronic ankle monitors, mandatory anti-violence training, stay-away orders and house arrest for offenders. The Gewalthilfegesetz (Violence Assistance Act) is to expand and permanently secure shelters and counseling centers, and prevention is to grow. Refugee women who suffer domestic violence should get easier exemptions from residence restrictions. Their right of residence independent of a spouse is to work better in practice.

Show the original quote (page 44)
„Mit einem bundesweiten Rechtsanspruch stellen wir sicher, dass Betroffene jederzeit Zugang zu Schutzunterkünften wie Frauenhäusern und Beratungsstellen erhalten.“

Translation: With a nationwide legal entitlement, we will ensure that those affected have access at all times to shelters such as women's refuges and to counseling centers.

Page 44 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    A new legal entitlement to shelter places and counseling expands public services.

  • Civil liberties and securityleaning security and order first

    Ankle monitors, house arrest and mandatory training for offenders extend the state's powers within existing protection law.

  • Migrationleaning open

    Easing residence restrictions and making an independent right of residence more usable gives refugee women more rights.

Fight antisemitism, protect Jewish life

The SPD wants to fight antisemitism and all group-focused hostility, and to promote and protect Jewish life in Germany. It bases this on Germany's special responsibility.

The SPD wants to fight hatred of Jews. Jewish people should be able to live safely in Germany. That applies on the street, online and at universities. The memory of the murder of the Jews should stay alive.

Antisemitism is to be fought whether it comes from right-wing extremists, Islamists or others. Jewish life should become more visible; memorial sites and educational work are to be funded and remembrance of the Shoah preserved. Safety is to apply in public and digital spaces alike. Universities should be safe for Jewish students and teachers, and antisemitic conduct there should have consequences. The SPD also opposes racism, anti-Muslim hostility, sexism and hostility toward queer people.

Show the original quote (page 45)
„Deshalb setzen wir uns weiterhin für die Förderung und den Schutz jüdischen Lebens in Deutschland ein und unterstützen engagiert die jüdische Gemeinschaft in unserem Land.“

Translation: That is why we continue to work for the promotion and protection of Jewish life in Germany and actively support the Jewish community in our country.

Page 45 in the original

Placement

  • Societyleaning progressive

    The point continues and extends the existing course in favor of diversity and against discrimination of minorities.

Anchor gender equality in law as a guiding principle

The SPD wants to make gender equality a guiding principle for all ministries and put the federal equality strategy on a statutory footing. Laws, measures and the federal budget are to be assessed for their effects on equality.

The SPD wants women and men to have equal chances by 2030. All ministries should pay attention to this. Every new law should be checked for it. The SPD also wants to act against hostility toward women.

The SPD sets the goal of achieving women's rights and equality by 2030. The government is to be guided by rights, resources and representation. Antifeminism, sexism and hate speech are to be fought, and the Federal Anti-Discrimination Agency should also address antifeminism. At the EU level the SPD wants a charter of women's rights. Data gaps on women's health are to be closed and care improved, for example for endometriosis, childbirth and menopause.

Show the original quote (page 47)
„Die ressortübergreifende Gleichstellungsstrategie des Bundes soll weiterentwickelt und auf eine gesetzliche Grundlage gestellt werden.“

Translation: The federal government's cross-ministry gender equality strategy is to be developed further and placed on a statutory basis.

Page 47 in the original

Placement

  • Societyleaning progressive

    Equality is anchored in law as a cross-cutting principle and extended, reinforcing the existing course in a progressive direction.

Remove abortion from criminal law

The SPD wants abortion to no longer be regulated in criminal law, except where it happens against or without the pregnant woman's will. Abortion is to be part of basic medical care.

The SPD wants abortion to no longer be a crime. It stays a crime only if the woman does not want it. Abortion should be part of normal medical care.

Abortions are to be decriminalized and regulated in an area of law other than criminal law. Abortions the pregnant woman has not agreed to would remain punishable. Abortion is also to become part of basic medical care.

Show the original quote (page 48)
„Wir werden Schwangerschaftsabbrüche entkriminalisieren und außerhalb des Strafrechts regeln – außer wenn sie gegen oder ohne den Willen der Schwangeren erfolgen.“

Translation: We will decriminalize abortions and regulate them outside criminal law – except when they are carried out against or without the will of the pregnant woman.

Page 48 in the original

Placement

  • Societyclearly progressive

    Abortion is to be removed from the criminal code, which fundamentally changes the current rules toward self-determination.

Enforce parity in parliaments and leadership positions

The SPD wants a parity law to ensure women and men are equally represented in the Bundestag. Supervisory and executive boards are also to reach parity by 2030.

The SPD wants as many women as men in the Bundestag. A new law should ensure this. Company leadership should also have as many women as men by 2030. Later there should be an equality law for private companies.

The parity law is to apply to both list seats and constituency seats. The SPD calls an even split its standard for all parliaments and cabinets. The Führungspositionen-Gesetz (law on leadership positions) is to be developed further to reach parity on supervisory and executive boards by 2030. An equality law for the private sector is planned as the next step.

Show the original quote (page 48)
„Dafür werden wir ein Paritätsgesetz auf den Weg bringen, das bei Wahlen die paritätische Vertretung von Frauen und Männern im Deutschen Bundestag bei Listen- und Direktmandaten sicherstellt.“

Translation: To this end we will introduce a parity law that ensures equal representation of women and men in the German Bundestag in elections, for both list and constituency seats.

Page 48 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    Stricter quota rules and an equality law for private companies mean more regulation of business.

  • Societyclearly progressive

    There is no statutory parity in elections today; it would make equality binding in electoral law.

Protect queer people in the constitution and ensure equal treatment

The SPD wants to add sexual orientation and gender identity to Article 3 of the Basic Law. Queer families are to be treated fully equally in family and parentage law, and the Selbstbestimmungsgesetz (Self-Determination Act) is to stay.

The SPD wants to protect queer people better. The constitution should ban discrimination based on sexual orientation. Families with two mothers or two fathers should get equal rights. The Self-Determination Act should stay.

The ban on discrimination in Article 3(3) of the Basic Law is to be explicitly extended. In family and parentage law, all disadvantages for rainbow families are to end. The federal government's action plan "queer Leben" is to be updated together with civil society. The SPD stands by the Self-Determination Act and rules out any rollback of existing queer-policy rules.

Show the original quote (page 49)
„Wir wollen den Schutz vor Diskriminierung im Grundgesetz (GG) explizit auf sexuelle Orientierung und geschlechtliche Identität erweitern.“

Translation: We want to explicitly extend protection against discrimination in the Basic Law (GG) to sexual orientation and gender identity.

Page 49 in the original

Placement

  • Societyclearly progressive

    A constitutional amendment and full equality for queer families in parentage law fundamentally open current law to new family forms.

Expand protection against discrimination and racism

The SPD wants to strengthen protection against discrimination, racism and exclusion. To do so, the General Equal Treatment Act is to be broadened and the office of the anti-racism commissioner made permanent.

The SPD wants to protect people better from racism. The law against unequal treatment should cover more cases. There should be more counseling centers. The office of the anti-racism commissioner should stay for good. There should be a new plan against racism.

The SPD justifies this by saying that many people in the country face hostility and worry about their safety. Counseling for people affected by discrimination is to be expanded. The National Action Plan against Racism is to be relaunched and based on an up-to-date definition of racism. The SPD wants to implement the extended UN Decade for People of African Descent in Germany.

Show the original quote (page 55)
„Deshalb brauchen wir einen Ausbau der Antidiskriminierungsberatung sowie eine Neuauflage des Nationalen Aktionsplans gegen Rassismus.“

Translation: That is why we need an expansion of anti-discrimination counseling as well as a new edition of the National Action Plan against Racism.

Page 55 in the original

Placement

  • Societyleaning progressive

    A broader equal treatment law and more anti-racism work incrementally expand existing protection of diversity.

What do the other parties say on equality and diversity?

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