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SPD on families

From the program “More for You. Better for Germany.”

2025 federal election, February 23, 2025Original PDF, 68 pagesAnalyzed on October 2, 2026

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Placement on Family

Average of the points on this page. The placement is made by AI.

Each axis measures one topic. There is no single "left" or "right" for everything here: economy, society, migration and security are kept apart. Only what the program says is placed. How to read the placement

  • Economyleaning more state (-1.5), from 4 points

    Points per step: 2 clearly more state, 2 leaning more state, 0 balanced, 0 leaning more market, 0 clearly more market

  • Societyclearly progressive (-2), from 1 point

    Points per step: 1 clearly progressive, 0 leaning progressive, 0 balanced, 0 leaning conservative, 0 clearly conservative

The small columns under the bars show how many points sit on each of the five steps.

Extend parental allowance to 18 months, introduce family start time

The SPD wants to lengthen Elterngeld (parental allowance) from 14 to 18 months, with six months reserved for each parent. A new two-week paid leave for fathers or partners after a birth is also planned. The aim is more family time and a more equal split between partners.

Parents should get parental allowance for longer. It would be 18 months instead of 14. Each parent has six months just for them. After a birth, fathers or partners should get two weeks off. They keep getting their pay during that time.

The parents can divide six further months freely between them; the reserved months are meant to involve fathers more and improve their standing with employers. The family start time provides full pay, financed through a levy. A graduated maternity protection would apply after miscarriages, and the next government is to draw up a maternity protection concept for the self-employed. The SPD sees working hours as a matter for unions and employers and backs unions in seeking more flexible and shorter hours.

Show the original quote (page 26)
„Jeder Elternteil soll Anspruch auf sechs nicht übertragbare Monate Elterngeld erhalten.“

Translation: Each parent is to be entitled to six non-transferable months of parental allowance.

Page 26 in the original

Placement

  • Economyclearly more state

    The duration of parental allowance would rise from 14 to 18 months, more than a quarter, and a new paid leave would be added.

  • Societyclearly progressive

    Six instead of two non-transferable months per parent and a new leave for fathers or partners are meant to shift the division of care work fundamentally toward equality.

Free education, lunch and everyday help for families

The SPD advocates fee-free education from daycare onward and a free, healthy lunch in daycare centers and schools. An annual family budget would subsidize household help. Parents should thus be able to rely on childcare and get relief in daily life.

Daycare and school should cost families nothing. All children should get a healthy lunch there without paying. Families should get money each year for help at home. Families in hard situations should get support for longer.

The SPD wants to introduce the lunch together with the states and follow the recommendations of the citizens' assembly on nutrition. The family budget would directly subsidize household services with social insurance coverage, be available digitally and, in the party's view, also push back undeclared work. The Frühe Hilfen (early support) program would gradually extend to the end of elementary school. Youth services, schools and health services would be brought together in family centers at daycare centers and schools.

Show the original quote (page 27)
„dass alle Kita-Kinder und alle Schüler*innen in den Einrichtungen ein gesundes und kostenloses Mittagessen erhalten“

Translation: that all daycare children and all schoolchildren receive a healthy and free lunch in the facilities

Page 27 in the original

Placement

  • Economyclearly more state

    Free lunch for all children, fee-free daycare and a new family budget would be new public benefits that do not exist nationwide in this form.

Fight child poverty with benefits and infrastructure

Low-wage families, especially single parents, should get by on child benefit, child supplement and housing benefit without topping up with Bürgergeld (citizen's income). The SPD also wants to expand education and participation services and sees these as steps toward its basic child allowance.

Some parents work and still have too little money. The SPD wants to help them with child benefit, child supplement and housing benefit. Then they no longer need citizen's income. Applying should get easier. Daycare centers and schools in poor areas should get more help.

A central contact point is meant to ease access, digital applications are to become simpler, and benefits are to be paid automatically where possible. Plans include good daycare everywhere, a Startchancen (equal start) program for daycare centers in disadvantaged areas, more family centers, a larger Startchancen program in schools, all-day programs and mobility for young people. The SPD also wants to research and combat loneliness.

Show the original quote (page 27)
„mit einer Kombination aus Kindergeld, Kinderzuschlag und Wohngeld nicht auf ergänzendes Bürgergeld angewiesen sind“

Translation: with a combination of child benefit, child supplement and housing benefit are not dependent on supplementary citizen's income

Page 27 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    Existing family benefits and public education and participation services would be expanded and made easier to access.

Better funding for voluntary service

The SPD wants to put funding for voluntary service programs on a new footing through an agreement between the federal government and the states. The platform argues that in many places there are more applicants than places.

Young people can do a year of voluntary service. Often there are too few places. The SPD wants to secure more money for this. The federal government and the states should arrange it together.

The federal government and the states are to agree jointly on how voluntary service is funded. The allowance paid to volunteers should be set so that young people from low-income households can also afford to take part. The platform treats civic engagement as part of young people's education.

Show the original quote (page 28)
„Wir wollen daher die Finanzierung der Freiwilligendienste auf Grundlage einer Bund-Länder-Vereinbarung weiterentwickeln.“

Translation: We therefore want to further develop the funding of voluntary services on the basis of a federal-state agreement.

Page 28 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    Public funding for voluntary service is to be expanded, which means more state-provided benefits.

What do the other parties say on families?

All programs at federal level compared