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PdF on foreign affairs and defence

From the program “Progress for Germany”

2025 federal election, February 23, 2025Original PDF, 155 pagesAnalyzed on October 2, 2026

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Placement on Foreign affairs and defence

Average of the points on this page. The placement is made by AI.

Each axis measures one topic. There is no single "left" or "right" for everything here: economy, society, migration and security are kept apart. Only what the program says is placed. How to read the placement

  • Civil liberties and securityclearly security and order first (+2), from 1 point

    Points per step: 0 clearly civil liberties first, 0 leaning civil liberties first, 0 balanced, 0 leaning security and order first, 1 clearly security and order first

  • Europeclearly more EU (-2), from 1 point

    Points per step: 1 clearly more EU, 0 leaning more EU, 0 balanced, 0 leaning less EU, 0 clearly less EU

  • Foreign policybalanced (+0.3), from 12 points

    Points per step: 0 clearly diplomacy first, 3 leaning diplomacy first, 3 balanced, 5 leaning deterrence first, 1 clearly deterrence first

The small columns under the bars show how many points sit on each of the five steps.

Make foreign policy more interest-driven

The PdF wants to keep a values-based foreign policy but give German and European interests more weight. Germany is to become more self-sufficient in key areas such as energy, armaments, and communications technology.

The PdF wants a foreign policy based on values. But German and European interests should count more. Germany should rely more on itself for energy, weapons, and communications technology. That way it depends less on authoritarian states.

The platform describes a pragmatic, consistent, and transparent course meant to safeguard peace and national sovereignty. Values should not be pursued at any cost but weighed against interests. Greater self-reliance in energy, armaments, and communications technology is meant to cut dependence on authoritarian states and on economic blocs the platform calls hostile. At the same time, the PdF commits to global cooperation and to active work in international organizations.

Show the original quote (page 134)
„Der Aufbau größerer Autarkie in kritischen Sektoren wie Energie, Rüstung und Kommunikationstechnologie ist zentral“

Translation: Building greater self-sufficiency in critical sectors such as energy, armaments, and communications technology is key

Page 134 in the original

Placement

  • Foreign policybalanced

    The point combines cooperation and values-based policy with a stronger focus on interests and armaments self-sufficiency, so it sides with neither pole.

Reform and strengthen the United Nations

The PdF wants Germany to play an active part in the United Nations and wants its structures reformed. The veto in the Security Council is to be changed, and the UN is to gain more authority in some cross-border fields.

The PdF wants to make the United Nations stronger. The short name is UN. The veto in the Security Council should change. With a veto, one country can stop a decision. The UN should also decide more, for example on climate.

Reforming the veto is meant to make the UN better able to act. The organization is to receive more powers over international waters, climate, outer space, and effects that cross national borders. The platform also points to German participation in peacekeeping missions, work in the Security Council, and contributions to global initiatives such as climate protection.

Show the original quote (page 134)
„Um die Handlungsfähigkeit der UN zu stärken, wird eine Reform des Vetorechts im UN-Sicherheitsrat angestrebt.“

Translation: To strengthen the UN's ability to act, a reform of the veto in the UN Security Council is sought.

Page 134 in the original

Placement

  • Foreign policyleaning diplomacy first

    More powers for the UN and a reform of the veto rely on multilateral institutions and negotiation.

Meet NATO's two percent target

The PdF sees NATO as the core of German defense. Germany is to spend two percent of its economic output on defense and play an important role in the alliance.

NATO is a defense alliance. The PdF thinks NATO is very important. Germany should spend 2 percent of its economic output on defense. Germany should also keep taking part in exercises and missions.

The platform calls on Germany to honor its financial pledges to the alliance. Germany is to keep taking part in NATO exercises and missions. It is also to play a significant role in collective defense and in the alliance's nuclear deterrence.

Show the original quote (page 134)
„Deutschland soll zu seinen finanziellen Zusagen stehen und dem Ziel, 2 % des Bruttoinlandsprodukts für Verteidigung auszugeben nachkommen.“

Translation: Germany should stand by its financial commitments and meet the goal of spending 2% of gross domestic product on defense.

Page 134 in the original

Placement

  • Foreign policyleaning deterrence first

    The point reaffirms the two percent target, alliance duties, and nuclear deterrence without going clearly beyond today's level.

Coordinate international disaster relief better

The PdF wants worldwide relief for natural disasters and humanitarian crises to be more closely coordinated. This is to be achieved through a UN-coordinated network, stronger local structures, and projects designed for the long term.

The PdF wants to improve help after disasters. Aid groups around the world should work together. The United Nations should lead this. Local helpers should get money and technology. The help should also work in the long run.

The plan includes uniform global emergency plans, platforms for real-time information sharing, and adaptable procedures for different kinds of disasters. Local aid organizations are to receive direct funding and technical support, and regional emergency centers are to be set up and work with communities. The public and responders are to be trained in preparedness, first aid, and evacuation. For the long term, the platform relies on infrastructure such as water supply, sewage, and roads, on national climate adaptation plans, and on reforestation and flood protection.

Show the original quote (page 135)
„Ein internationales Netzwerk von Hilfsorganisationen unter der Koordination der Vereinten Nationen soll eingerichtet werden, um schnelle und abgestimmte Reaktionen zu ermöglichen.“

Translation: An international network of aid organizations coordinated by the United Nations is to be established to enable fast and coordinated responses.

Page 135 in the original

Placement

  • Foreign policyleaning diplomacy first

    Expanding humanitarian aid and international cooperation under the UN strengthens civilian tools of foreign policy.

Fundamentally reform development aid

The PdF wants to realign development aid because it considers current policy inefficient. Partner countries are to be chosen by human rights record and need, projects are to be consolidated, and funds are to be monitored more strictly.

The PdF wants to change development aid. Partner countries should respect human rights. There should be fewer but bigger projects. A website should show all projects and spending. Outside experts should check how the money is used.

The platform is critical of cooperation with states that systematically violate human rights and names Egypt as an example. Withdrawal plans are to be drawn up for countries that make no progress or repeatedly commit violations. Instead of more than 9,000 simultaneous projects, there are to be fewer and more comprehensive ones, while the range of topics is to be broader. Tied aid, meaning hidden export promotion, is to end. The plan adds a public transparency portal, stricter checks on partner countries' own contributions with sanctions, and regular external audits.

Show the original quote (page 136)
„Die PdF setzt sich für eine grundlegende Reform der Entwicklungshilfe ein, die auf langfristigen Zielen, globaler Verantwortung und echter Partnerschaft basiert.“

Translation: The PdF advocates a fundamental reform of development aid based on long-term goals, global responsibility, and genuine partnership.

Page 136 in the original

Placement

  • Foreign policybalanced

    Development cooperation is kept but tied to conditions, checks, and withdrawal plans, so the point takes neither side.

Resolve crises primarily through diplomacy

The PdF wants Germany to act as an active mediator in international conflicts. Negotiations and targeted economic sanctions are to be the main tools, with military action only as a last resort.

The PdF wants to solve conflicts mainly through talks. Germany should mediate between countries in conflict. Sanctions should help too. These are penalties in trade. The military should only be the last option.

Germany is to work with the United Nations, the OSCE, NATO, and regional groupings. The country is to serve as a neutral venue where parties to a conflict can meet and settle disputes. Military means are only to be considered in agreement with alliance partners. Germany is also to promote dialogue, mediation, and peace negotiation initiatives and help shape international strategies for conflict resolution.

Show the original quote (page 138)
„Der Einsatz militärischer Mittel wird als wenig wirksam angesehen und sollte nur als letzte Option im Einklang mit den Bündnispartnern erfolgen.“

Translation: The use of military means is regarded as not very effective and should only occur as a last option in agreement with alliance partners.

Page 138 in the original

Placement

  • Foreign policyleaning diplomacy first

    The point gives priority to negotiation, mediation, and sanctions and wants military force only as a last resort.

Establish a joint EU army

The PdF wants to build a joint army of the European Union. It is to be defensive in nature, overseen by the European Parliament, and primarily protect the member states.

The PdF wants a joint army for the EU. The army should only defend. The European Parliament should oversee it. Countries should share technology and knowledge. That should save money.

National armed forces are to be closely integrated to allow a unified defense strategy. The platform expects sharing resources, technology, and know-how to bring more efficiency and strength. Joint research, development, and production are meant to lower costs. The army is also to play an important role in international crises and humanitarian missions.

Show the original quote (page 140)
„Die Gründung einer gemeinsamen EU-Armee ist ein zentrales Ziel zur Stärkung der Europäischen Union und ihrer Verteidigungsfähigkeit.“

Translation: The founding of a joint EU army is a central goal for strengthening the European Union and its defense capability.

Page 140 in the original

Placement

  • Europeclearly more EU

    A joint army under the European Parliament's control does not exist today and would hand the EU a new core competence.

  • Foreign policyleaning deterrence first

    Building a joint, defensively oriented force is meant to increase defense capability and military strength.

Modernize the Bundeswehr and simplify procurement

The PdF wants to upgrade the Bundeswehr's technology, improve training, and speed up procurement. The platform justifies this with the security situation and with shortfalls in equipment, personnel, and procurement.

The PdF wants to equip the German army better. The troops should get modern technology, such as drones. Training should get better. Buying equipment should be faster.

The platform calls for investment in drones, cyber defense, and modern communications so that the armed forces can respond to hybrid threats. Training is to improve through international programs and exercises, and expertise that has moved to the private sector is to be brought back. The platform regards procurement as overregulated and wants to streamline it. Functional solutions are to take priority over expensive, slow custom solutions. The PdF also wants more public information about missions, partnerships, and tasks of the armed forces.

Show the original quote (page 141)
„Die Bundeswehr muss mit modernen Technologien und Ausrüstungen ausgestattet werden, darunter Drohnen, Cyberabwehrsysteme und fortschrittliche Kommunikationsmittel.“

Translation: The Bundeswehr must be equipped with modern technologies and gear, including drones, cyber defense systems, and advanced means of communication.

Page 141 in the original

Placement

  • Foreign policyleaning deterrence first

    The Bundeswehr is to be strengthened through investment in technology, training, and faster procurement, which gradually builds up military strength.

Support military service within a general service duty

The PdF favors military service as part of a general compulsory service and wants a public debate about it. The platform cites the Bundeswehr's personnel shortage and equipment that it considers insufficient for national and alliance defense.

The PdF likes the idea of a service duty for everyone. Service in the army would be part of it. Society should discuss this. The duty should apply to women and men alike.

Besides the Bundeswehr, the service duty is to include fire departments, the Technisches Hilfswerk (federal civil protection agency), and new disaster relief structures. According to the platform, a modern concept should treat genders equally and include as many groups in society as possible. The PdF expects this to strengthen a sense of unity. Reintroducing such a duty would require large investments to rebuild structures that were dismantled in the past. This is to be planned and financed for the long term.

Show the original quote (page 142)
„Die Einführung eines Wehrdienstes im Rahmen einer allgemeinen Dienstpflicht wird positiv bewertet und soll Gegenstand eines gesellschaftlichen Diskurses sein.“

Translation: The introduction of military service as part of a general compulsory service is viewed positively and should be the subject of a societal debate.

Page 142 in the original

Placement

  • Civil liberties and securityclearly security and order first

    A general compulsory service including military service does not exist today; reintroducing it would create a new state duty for all genders.

  • Foreign policyclearly deterrence first

    Reintroducing compulsory military service would fundamentally change the Bundeswehr's personnel base and prioritizes military strength.

Keep supporting Ukraine at least at current levels

The PdF wants to continue military and financial support for Ukraine at least at the current level. The platform views the war as a European war and warns that a Ukrainian defeat would have negative security consequences for Europe.

The PdF wants to keep helping Ukraine. Germany should send weapons and money, at least as much as now. Europe should manage this even without the US. The people of Ukraine should decide about peace talks themselves.

The PdF rejects limits on the military goods delivered because that would weaken Ukraine's defense. Europe and Germany should be able to support Ukraine sufficiently even without the United States. Whether fighting continues and under what conditions talks take place is for the Ukrainian people to decide. According to the platform, a defeat would contradict the party's moral understanding and its view of international law.

Show the original quote (page 143)
„militärische und finanzielle Unterstützung der Ukraine muss mindestens im bisherigen Umfang fortgesetzt werden.“

Translation: military and financial support for Ukraine must be continued at least at the current level.

Page 143 in the original

Placement

  • Foreign policyleaning deterrence first

    Current support with weapons and money is to be at least maintained and is explicitly defended against restrictions.

Support Israel while allowing criticism

The PdF affirms the defense of Israel as a German Staatsräson (reason of state). At the same time, it considers criticism of Israeli actions justified when they contradict international norms.

The PdF stands by Israel. Germany should support Israel in defending itself. But the party also wants to be able to criticize Israel. That applies when Israel breaks international rules.

The platform calls protecting the Israeli state a reason of state, meaning a fundamental interest of German policy. For the PdF, this does not mean blanket approval of every political or military decision Israel makes. It describes criticism of violations of international norms as legitimate and necessary.

Show the original quote (page 143)
„Die Verteidigung des Staates Israel ist deutsche Staatsräson. Gleichzeitig ist dies kein uneingeschränkter Freifahrtschein für die politischen oder militärischen Handlungen Israels.“

Translation: The defense of the State of Israel is a German reason of state. At the same time, this is not an unrestricted free pass for Israel's political or military actions.

Page 143 in the original

Placement

  • Foreign policybalanced

    The point reaffirms the existing line of support for Israel and combines it with a reservation allowing criticism of norm violations.

Prevent a Taiwan conflict through deterrence

The PdF relies on military deterrence to prevent a war over Taiwan and wants to push international partners to get more involved. It justifies this with the severe consequences such a war would have for the global economy and for Germany.

The PdF wants to prevent a war over Taiwan. It relies on deterrence for this. That means: military strength should make an attack unattractive. Other countries should get more involved.

The platform describes Taiwan as an emerging liberal democracy. In the PdF's view, a war would hit Germany especially hard as an export and technology nation. It says China shows little interest in talks that do not serve its own national interests. The party therefore wants to work harder to get international partners involved in deterrence.

Show the original quote (page 143)
„Militärische Abschreckung bleibt daher ein zentraler Mechanismus, um einen Konflikt um Taiwan zu verhindern.“

Translation: Military deterrence therefore remains a central mechanism for preventing a conflict over Taiwan.

Page 143 in the original

Placement

  • Foreign policyleaning deterrence first

    The PdF puts military deterrence toward China ahead of dialogue and wants partners to become more engaged.

What do the other parties say on foreign affairs and defence?

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