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AfD on foreign affairs and defence

From the program “Time for Germany”

2025 federal election, February 23, 2025Original PDF, 177 pagesAnalyzed on October 2, 2026

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Placement on Foreign affairs and defence

Average of the points on this page. The placement is made by AI.

Each axis measures one topic. There is no single "left" or "right" for everything here: economy, society, migration and security are kept apart. Only what the program says is placed. How to read the placement

  • Civil liberties and securityclearly security and order first (+2), from 1 point

    Points per step: 0 clearly civil liberties first, 0 leaning civil liberties first, 0 balanced, 0 leaning security and order first, 1 clearly security and order first

  • Societyleaning conservative (+1), from 2 points

    Points per step: 0 clearly progressive, 0 leaning progressive, 0 balanced, 2 leaning conservative, 0 clearly conservative

  • Europeclearly less EU (+1.5), from 4 points

    Points per step: 0 clearly more EU, 0 leaning more EU, 0 balanced, 2 leaning less EU, 2 clearly less EU

  • Migrationleaning restrictive (+1), from 2 points

    Points per step: 0 clearly open, 0 leaning open, 0 balanced, 2 leaning restrictive, 0 clearly restrictive

  • Foreign policybalanced (-0.1), from 7 points

    Points per step: 1 clearly diplomacy first, 3 leaning diplomacy first, 0 balanced, 2 leaning deterrence first, 1 clearly deterrence first

The small columns under the bars show how many points sit on each of the five steps.

Base foreign policy on national interests

The AfD wants a foreign policy guided by German interests and realpolitik rather than a "values-based" approach. It rejects a common EU foreign and security policy and instead seeks a union of sovereign nations.

The AfD wants foreign policy to serve Germany first. The EU should not run a shared foreign policy. The countries of Europe should decide for themselves. Foreign organizations in Germany should say where their money comes from.

In the AfD's view, foreign policy to date has not made the world safer. Diplomacy and peaceful conflict resolution are to take priority. Instead of a centralized EU, the party wants a "Europe of fatherlands" as an economic and interest-based community that coordinates how it acts externally. It commits to international law and the UN Charter and to the principle that states do not interfere in each other's internal affairs. Foreign NGOs operating in Germany are to disclose their sources of funding.

Show the original quote (page 87)
„Die Vergemeinschaftung der Europäischen Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik (GASP) und des Europäischen Auswärtigen Dienstes (Hoher Vertreter GASP / EU-Verteidigungskommissar) lehnt die AfD ab.“

Translation: The AfD rejects the communitarization of the European foreign and security policy (CFSP) and of the European External Action Service (High Representative for CFSP / EU Defence Commissioner).

Page 87 in the original

Placement

  • Europeclearly less EU

    The AfD wants to roll back the EU's existing common foreign policy and rebuild the Union as a league of sovereign states.

  • Foreign policyleaning diplomacy first

    The platform puts diplomacy, peaceful conflict resolution, and non-interference first.

No eastward enlargement, aim for an autonomous Europe

The AfD rejects an eastward enlargement of the EU and NATO. It wants Europe to become strategically autonomous and a power center of its own. Until a European military alliance exists, Germany is to stay in NATO.

The AfD wants no new members in the east for the EU and NATO. Europe should be able to protect itself. Until then, Germany stays in NATO. The AfD wants to deal with the US, China, and Russia based on German interests.

According to the platform, a peace order in Europe should take the legitimate security interests of all European states into account. The AfD sees the world moving toward a multipolar order and wants to expand Germany's sovereignty. It seeks an interest-driven relationship with the US, China, and Russia alike, also to secure foreign trade and energy supply. Alongside NATO, Germany is to play an active role in the OSCE.

Show the original quote (page 88)
„Eine Osterweiterung der EU und der NATO lehnen wir ab.“

Translation: We reject an eastward enlargement of the EU and NATO.

Page 88 in the original

Placement

  • Europeleaning less EU

    Rejecting new EU accessions in the east departs from current enlargement policy and limits the Union.

  • Foreign policyleaning diplomacy first

    The AfD opposes NATO enlargement and wants an interest-based relationship with Russia as well, while keeping NATO membership for now.

Reinstate conscription, rebuild the Bundeswehr

The AfD wants to reinstate the suspended military draft, including alternative civilian service, to make the Bundeswehr ready for action in personnel and equipment. It also wants to expand Germany's defense industry.

The AfD wants the draft back. The draft means young people must serve in the army for a time. Those who refuse do a substitute service. The Bundeswehr should get more money, staff, and equipment. Only Germans should be soldiers.

The platform considers the Bundeswehr unable to defend the country and attributes this to long underfunding, the transfer of equipment to Ukraine, and the training of Ukrainian soldiers. The forces are to be well funded and focused on national and alliance defense. Only German citizens are to serve, in order to rule out conflicts of loyalty. The AfD wants to limit privatization and centralization to cases where they demonstrably increase readiness; responsibility is to return to the service chiefs and commanders. Germany is to have an independent, capable defense industry.

Show the original quote (page 89)
„Daher wollen wir die Wehrpflicht wieder einsetzen. Diese beinhaltet gemäß aktueller Gesetzeslage auch den Ersatzdienst.“

Translation: We therefore want to reinstate conscription. Under current law, this also includes alternative service.

Page 89 in the original

Placement

  • Civil liberties and securityclearly security and order first

    Conscription has been suspended since 2011; reinstating it creates a state service obligation that does not exist today.

  • Foreign policyclearly deterrence first

    Conscription, better equipment for the Bundeswehr, and a larger defense industry fundamentally increase military strength compared with today.

Strengthen Bundeswehr cyber capabilities and civil defense

The AfD wants a major buildup of the Bundeswehr against hybrid threats and cyberattacks, including offensive cyber capabilities. It also wants the armed forces to cultivate esprit de corps and military traditions again. For civilians, the platform calls for more shelters and working civil defense infrastructure.

The AfD wants to make the German army stronger against attacks over the internet. The army should also be able to attack online itself. Soldiers should keep old traditions alive. There should be more shelters for the public.

The platform calls for a massive strengthening of the Bundeswehr against hybrid threats and cyberattacks by state and non-state actors. Offensive cyber capabilities are meant to deter potential adversaries from attacking critical infrastructure. The AfD also wants the armed forces renewed in spirit: esprit de corps, the traditions of German military history, military songs and customs are to be cultivated, and the platform names honor, loyalty, comradeship and bravery as soldierly virtues. It argues that soldiers' motivation and attachment to Germany are decisive in wartime. On civil defense, the AfD says protections were dismantled after the Cold War and demands new, operational shelters.

Show the original quote (page 90)
„Wir fordern auch den Aufbau von offensiven Cyber-Fähigkeiten, um potenzielle Gegner von Angriffen auf Kritische Infrastruktur abzuschrecken.“

Translation: We also call for building offensive cyber capabilities in order to deter potential adversaries from attacking critical infrastructure.

Page 90 in the original

Placement

  • Societyleaning conservative

    The armed forces are to cultivate military traditions, customs and inherited virtues more than today, which aims at preserving tradition.

  • Foreign policyleaning deterrence first

    The Bundeswehr is to gain additional, including offensive, cyber capabilities for deterrence and civil defense is to be expanded, which increases military strength compared with today.

Reform the UN, quit UN migration and refugee compacts

The AfD wants the United Nations reformed to reflect shifts in global power. Germany is to get a permanent seat on the Security Council. The party wants to withdraw from the UN migration compact and the UN refugee compact.

The AfD wants to change the United Nations. Germany should get a permanent seat on the Security Council. The AfD wants to leave two UN agreements. These agreements are about migration and refugees.

The platform welcomes a multipolar world, meaning an order with several centers of power, and wants to use its opportunities while limiting its risks. The United Nations is to be reformed accordingly. Besides a permanent Security Council seat, the AfD demands that the so-called enemy state clause be removed from the UN Charter. It wants to terminate the Global Compact for Migration and the Global Compact on Refugees.

Show the original quote (page 91)
„Wir streben einen ständigen Sitz Deutschlands im UN-Sicherheitsrat sowie die Streichung der gegen Deutschland gerichteten Feindstaatenklausel aus der Charta der Vereinten Nationen an“

Translation: We seek a permanent seat for Germany on the UN Security Council and the removal of the enemy state clause directed against Germany from the Charter of the United Nations

Page 91 in the original

Placement

  • Migrationleaning restrictive

    Germany is to leave two legally non-binding UN compacts on migration and refugees that it supports today, which signals a more restrictive line.

European peace order built on dialogue and arms control

The AfD seeks a new peace order in Europe based on cooperation among all European states and regard for their security interests. It wants to strengthen the OSCE, expand arms control and renegotiate suspended disarmament treaties. It rejects reparations claims by other countries.

The AfD wants a new order for peace in Europe. All European countries should work together. There should be more control of weapons. The AfD does not want to pay compensation for World War II.

The OSCE, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, is to play a larger role in stabilizing crisis regions. All channels for dialogue are to be used, and the AfD wants to prevent a new division of Europe. Treaties such as INF, START, ABM and MBFR are to be renegotiated. The party rejects reparations claims, for example from Poland and Greece, because it considers these matters settled under international law.

Show the original quote (page 91)
„Wir setzen uns für die Stärkung und Erweiterung der Kontrollmechanismen in der nuklearen und konventionellen Rüstung ein“

Translation: We advocate strengthening and expanding the control mechanisms for nuclear and conventional arms

Page 91 in the original

Placement

  • Foreign policyleaning diplomacy first

    Dialogue, the OSCE and arms control are to be expanded compared with today, which gives negotiation priority over deterrence.

Lift Russia sanctions, neutral Ukraine, no US missiles

The AfD wants to end economic sanctions against Russia immediately and repair the Nord Stream pipelines to regain affordable energy. In its view, Ukraine should remain neutral and belong to neither NATO nor the EU. It rejects the planned stationing of long-range US weapons in Germany but wants better relations with the United States.

The AfD wants to end the sanctions against Russia right away. Sanctions are penalties in trade. The Nord Stream gas pipelines should be repaired. Ukraine should not join NATO or the EU. The AfD does not want new US missiles in Germany.

The platform describes Russia as a reliable energy supplier for decades and wants trade restored; ties with the Eurasian Economic Union are to grow as well. The AfD wants a better relationship with the United States and sees the new US administration as a partner on free speech and against what it calls internet censorship. At the same time it stresses diverging interests and warns against being drawn into conflicts by US decisions. US cruise missiles, drones and rockets are not to be stationed in Germany. The platform calls Turkey an important strategic partner, and in the Middle East it relies on confidence-building steps and wants to prevent new mass migration.

Show the original quote (page 93)
„Zur Wiederherstellung des ungestörten Handels mit Russland gehören die sofortige Aufhebung der Wirtschaftssanktionen gegen Russland sowie die Instandsetzung der Nord Stream-Leitungen.“

Translation: Restoring undisturbed trade with Russia includes the immediate lifting of economic sanctions against Russia as well as the repair of the Nord Stream pipelines.

Page 93 in the original

Placement

  • Europeleaning less EU

    The sanctions are common EU policy and Ukraine is a candidate for membership; the AfD rejects both and puts national interests first.

  • Foreign policyclearly diplomacy first

    Sanctions against Russia are to be dropped, the agreed stationing of US weapons is to be canceled and Ukraine is to stay outside NATO, which fundamentally reverses today's deterrence policy.

Cut development aid and tie it to readmission

The AfD considers current development policy a failure and wants to align it with German security and economic interests. Aid is to go only to countries that take back their citizens who are required to leave Germany. Funding is to drop significantly because of the budget situation.

The AfD wants to spend less money on development aid. Only countries that take back their citizens from Germany should get aid. There should be more aid in kind and less money. China, India and Pakistan should get no more aid.

Partner countries are also expected to cooperate quickly in establishing the nationality of the people concerned. The platform demands full oversight of how funds are used, more in-kind support such as local training and infrastructure projects, and fewer cash transfers. Projects the AfD classifies as gender or woke ideology are to lose funding. Payments to China, India and nuclear powers such as Pakistan are to end. The party wants EU development policy handed back to the member states.

Show the original quote (page 97)
„Generell sehen wir aufgrund der außerordentlich schwierigen Haushaltslage die Notwendigkeit, die Mittel für Entwicklungszusammenarbeit deutlich zu reduzieren.“

Translation: In general, given the extraordinarily difficult budget situation, we see the need to significantly reduce funding for development cooperation.

Page 97 in the original

Placement

  • Societyleaning conservative

    Gender-related projects are to lose funding, which rolls back the promotion of gender equality compared with today.

  • Europeclearly less EU

    EU development policy is to be returned entirely to the member states, which would remove a current EU competence.

  • Migrationleaning restrictive

    Development aid is to depend without exception on taking back people required to leave, which is meant to enforce deportations more strongly than today.

  • Foreign policyleaning deterrence first

    Funding for development cooperation is to drop significantly and be tied to national interests, which scales back this instrument compared with today.

What do the other parties say on foreign affairs and defence?

All programs at federal level compared