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CDU on climate and energy

From the program “Substance Is What Counts. Our Election Platform for the 2025 Hamburg State Election”

2025 Hamburg state election, March 2, 2025Original PDF, 109 pagesAnalyzed on October 3, 2026

AIThe summaries and placements on this page were written by AI. No person reviews each one. How they are made

Placement on Climate and energy

Average of the points on this page. The placement is made by AI.

Each axis measures one topic. There is no single "left" or "right" for everything here: economy, society, migration and security are kept apart. Only what the program says is placed. How to read the placement

  • Economybalanced (+0.3), from 4 points

    Points per step: 0 clearly more state, 1 leaning more state, 1 balanced, 2 leaning more market, 0 clearly more market

  • Europeleaning more EU (-1), from 1 point

    Points per step: 0 clearly more EU, 1 leaning more EU, 0 balanced, 0 leaning less EU, 0 clearly less EU

  • Climatebalanced (-0.4), from 8 points

    Points per step: 0 clearly climate first, 4 leaning climate first, 3 balanced, 1 leaning growth first, 0 clearly growth first

The small columns under the bars show how many points sit on each of the five steps.

Expand hydrogen infrastructure and import terminals

The CDU wants to make Hamburg an internationally visible hub for renewable energy in northern Europe. To that end, the hydrogen network should grow outward from the port, and import terminals for hydrogen and related fuels should be planned faster.

The CDU wants Hamburg to be an important place for renewable energy. For this, there should be a network for hydrogen. It starts in the port and should grow quickly. Plants for importing hydrogen should also be planned faster.

The hydrogen industrial network in the port is to be extended quickly to industrial and commercial areas. Planning of import terminals for hydrogen, ammonia, methanol and synthetic fuels should be sped up. Certification, planning and permitting, along with new technical and safety standards, are to be handled quickly, transparently and together with companies, institutions and associations. In the CDU's view, this is the only way Hamburg can compete with other European port locations.

Show the original quote (page 29)
„Wir unterstützen den Ausbau der Wasserstoffinfrastruktur, beginnend mit dem Hamburger Wasserstoffindustrienetz im Hafen und zügigen Erweiterungen in die Industrie- und Gewerbegebiete.“

Translation: We support the expansion of hydrogen infrastructure, starting with Hamburg's hydrogen industrial network in the port and swift extensions into the industrial and commercial areas.

Page 29 in the original

Placement

  • Climateleaning climate first

    Faster expansion of the hydrogen network and import terminals gradually advances the shift to climate-friendly energy sources.

Green downtown and prepare it for extreme weather

The CDU calls for a funded plan to better prepare downtown for heat and heavy rain. More greenery is meant to cool streets and buildings, while infiltration areas and collection systems are to absorb rainwater.

Downtown Hamburg has very little green space. The CDU wants more plants and trees there. That should cool the city in hot weather. In heavy rain, open ground and special systems should take up the water.

According to the platform, downtown is heavily paved; public green space makes up only 1.96 percent of the area inside the Wallanlagen ring. Following the sponge city principle, the CDU wants rainwater to seep away or be collected and used for irrigation. Greening that goes beyond trees and climate resilience are to be planned into every further development of downtown.

Show the original quote (page 51)
„Es braucht ein strategisches Konzept für mehr Klimaresilienz in der Innenstadt, das mit entsprechenden Mitteln ausgestattet ist.“

Translation: What is needed is a strategic plan for more climate resilience downtown that is backed with appropriate funding.

Page 51 in the original

Placement

This point touches none of the axes.

Meet climate goals with technology, not bans

The CDU wants to advance climate protection through new technologies, market incentives, and openness to all technologies, and rejects bans as a tool. The costs and benefits of measures are to be weighed scientifically.

The CDU wants to protect the climate with new technology. It rejects bans. It prefers incentives. Costs and benefits of each measure should be checked. The environment agency should get more staff and approve things faster.

The platform lists various energy and drive types, energy efficiency, energy storage, the circular economy, and capturing, storing (CCS), and recycling CO2. Climate policy is to take economic strength, security of supply, social fairness, and demographics into account. In the CDU's view, the federal heating law and Hamburg's climate protection law have caused fear and resistance. Instead of more reports and statistics, it wants concrete steps such as planting trees and maintaining green spaces. The environment agency is to get more staff as a permitting authority and become more solution-oriented.

Show the original quote (page 66)
„Wir setzen uns dafür ein, die Klimaziele vor allem durch die Entwicklung neuer, innovativer, nachhaltiger, klima- und umweltfreundlicher Technologien zu erreichen, statt individuelle Freiheiten zu beschränken.“

Translation: We are committed to reaching the climate goals primarily by developing new, innovative, sustainable, climate- and environmentally friendly technologies rather than restricting individual freedoms.

Page 66 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more market

    Market incentives and openness to all technologies are to replace regulatory requirements, which means less regulation.

  • Climateleaning growth first

    The CDU keeps the climate goals but rejects bans and wants to tie requirements to cost-benefit analysis and competitiveness.

Cut emissions from buildings and transport

The CDU wants to rely on incentives rather than legal obligations for energy retrofits of buildings and to adjust retrofit targets to costs and the shortage of skilled workers. In transport, e-mobility, green hydrogen, more charging points, and buses with alternative drives are meant to cut emissions.

The CDU wants buildings to use less energy. It wants incentives instead of duties. The targets should be doable. In transport, it wants to support electric cars and hydrogen. There should be many more charging stations. All buses should get new drives step by step.

Buildings with high savings potential are to be retrofitted first. The platform describes legal requirements as an intrusion on private property. Charging stations are to work more reliably with fewer outages, and private charging stations get support. The HVV bus fleet is to be converted gradually. AI-supported traffic management is meant to avoid congestion and thereby reduce emissions.

Show the original quote (page 66)
„Bei der energetischen Sanierung bestehender Gebäude setzen wir anstelle von übergriffigen gesetzlichen Regelungen und Entwertungen von Privateigentum auf Anreize“

Translation: For the energy retrofitting of existing buildings, we rely on incentives instead of intrusive legal regulations and devaluations of private property

Page 66 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more market

    Incentives are to replace legal retrofit requirements for owners, which means less regulation.

  • Climatebalanced

    The item combines expanding e-mobility and clean buses with relaxed, cost-oriented retrofit targets without obligations.

Attract renewable energy manufacturing

The CDU wants to make Hamburg a leading location for renewable energy in Northern Europe and to bring in industrial manufacturing for it. The shift to a sustainable economy is meant to create new jobs in the metropolitan region.

The CDU wants Hamburg to lead in clean energy. Companies should build things like wind turbines or batteries here. The CDU wants to use land in the port for this. This should create new jobs.

According to the platform, Hamburg so far has almost no manufacturing for wind energy, photovoltaics, solar thermal, fuel cells, batteries, and electrolysis. Industrial areas, especially in the port, are to be used for this. Companies are to get financial incentives, less red tape, and faster permits, particularly for projects that benefit the climate. The CDU points to existing experts and networks in the region.

Show the original quote (page 67)
„Wir wollen Hamburg zu einem internationalen Leuchtturm für erneuerbare Energien in Nordeuropa machen.“

Translation: We want to make Hamburg an international beacon for renewable energy in Northern Europe.

Page 67 in the original

Placement

  • Climateleaning climate first

    Deliberately attracting renewable energy manufacturing and faster permits for climate-relevant projects advance climate protection step by step.

Adapt Hamburg to climate impacts

The CDU wants to prepare Hamburg for the effects of climate change because, in its view, some changes can no longer be reversed. This includes a more capable sewer system, dike protection, and more attention to the urban climate in planning.

The climate has already changed. The CDU wants to prepare Hamburg for this. The sewers should get better. The dikes should protect the city. City and green planning should consider the local climate.

The platform sees a duty to deal carefully with the consequences of environmental destruction and climate change. It names upgrading sewers and wastewater pipes as well as protecting the dikes. In urban and green-space planning, small-scale climate effects are to be given more weight.

Show the original quote (page 67)
„Dies erfordert ganzheitliche Maßnahmen, wie zum Beispiel die Ertüchtigung der Kanalisation und Abwasserleitungen sowie den Deichschutz.“

Translation: This requires holistic measures, such as upgrading the sewer system and wastewater pipes as well as dike protection.

Page 67 in the original

Placement

This point touches none of the axes.

Expand emissions trading in Europe and worldwide

The CDU supports the broadest possible trading of emission allowances for greenhouse gases in Europe and worldwide. It welcomes European legislation on environmental and climate protection and commits to CO2 targets that are ambitious but, in its view, realistic.

Hamburg alone can hardly protect the climate. So the CDU wants more cooperation across borders. Those who emit greenhouse gases should have to buy rights for it. This should apply in Europe and worldwide. Large natural areas should be protected.

The CDU argues that a single city can make only a very small contribution to climate goals. Besides emissions trading, the largest possible connected habitats are to be protected to promote biodiversity. Hamburg is to contribute its share to the CO2 reduction targets.

Show the original quote (page 67)
„Zu diesem Zweck unterstützen wir einen möglichst umfassenden europäischen und globalen Emissionshandel für Treibhausgase“

Translation: To this end, we support the most comprehensive possible European and global emissions trading system for greenhouse gases

Page 67 in the original

Placement

  • Europeleaning more EU

    The CDU welcomes European legislative initiatives and comprehensive European emissions trading, meaning more common EU policy.

  • Climateleaning climate first

    The broadest possible emissions trading and support for European climate legislation would extend carbon pricing.

Finance the energy transition with loans and storage

The CDU wants to pay for the overhaul of the energy system with subsidy programs, cheap loans and guarantees, so that energy and water do not become much more expensive. It also wants to expand the energy supply and give more support to electricity storage.

Changing the energy system costs a lot of money. The CDU wants to offer cheap loans for this. The city should also guarantee loans. This should keep power and water from getting much more expensive. The CDU also wants to support power storage.

The platform calls for subsidy programs for technologies that are not yet economical, such as electric mobility and certain heating systems. Research on decarbonizing industry is to receive funding. Because the platform says infrastructure companies cannot carry the costs alone, low-interest or interest-free loans, guarantees and additional investors are meant to help, while the city keeps its strategic influence over its own companies. For supply security, the CDU wants to use all available energy sources and keep enough baseload power plants. Electricity storage is to become a focus of research and deployment so that wind and solar power is not curtailed during overproduction.

Show the original quote (page 68)
„Wir wollen neue Finanzierungsmodelle in Form von zinsgünstigen und/oder zinsfreien Krediten bereitstellen, Investitionsbereitschaft durch Bürgschaften stärken“

Translation: We want to provide new financing models in the form of low-interest and/or interest-free loans, strengthen willingness to invest through guarantees

Page 68 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    Public subsidy programs, cheap loans and guarantees gradually expand the state's role in investment.

  • Climatebalanced

    The point supports decarbonization and storage but also puts prices, competitiveness and all available energy sources front and center.

Promote solar power, expand wind via state cooperation

The CDU wants to advance photovoltaics in Hamburg through a city subsidy program rather than mandates, and to put systems on public buildings. It rejects wind turbines right next to homes or in nature reserves and wants to make up for missing land through treaties with other states.

The CDU wants more solar panels in Hamburg. It wants to give money for this but not force anyone. City buildings should get solar panels. Wind turbines should not stand right next to homes. They should not stand in nature reserves either.

According to the platform, wind power covers only about 2 percent of Hamburg's electricity demand because land is scarce. The CDU therefore wants to use the cooperation with other states provided for in federal law and designate land there by treaty. For solar, it plans a survey of potential and targeted information for owners of suitable surfaces. Balcony solar units are meant to offer an easy entry point. Contaminated sites are to be checked for solar use and leased to energy companies or cooperatives. All public buildings are to be checked and fitted with photovoltaics where possible.

Show the original quote (page 69)
„Dabei setzen wir nicht auf Zwang und Übergriffe auf privates Eigentum, sondern wollen mit einem stadteigenen Förderprogramm PV-Anlagen attraktiver machen.“

Translation: In doing so, we do not rely on coercion and encroachments on private property, but want to make PV systems more attractive with a city-run subsidy program.

Page 69 in the original

Placement

  • Economybalanced

    The point combines a new city subsidy program with a rejection of mandates for private owners.

  • Climatebalanced

    Solar expansion is to move forward, but through subsidies instead of mandates and with limits on wind turbine sites in the city.

Redo heat planning, use geothermal and waste heat

The CDU considers the current city government's heat planning flawed and wants to present an accurate heat map for every building. In addition, deep geothermal energy and waste heat from industrial processes are to be used more for heating.

The CDU wants to make a new heat map for Hamburg. The map should show for each building which heating is possible. There should also be advice and help with paying. The CDU also wants to use heat from deep in the earth. Heat from factories should no longer go to waste.

According to the platform, the district heating map that was presented was inaccurate and left owners uncertain. The new map is to come with advice, help with implementation and financing offers. Beyond the city-owned utilities, all heat producers and suppliers are to be involved. The CDU sees deep geothermal energy as a climate-neutral heat source for homes and businesses that has barely been tapped so far. Surplus heat is to go into the network instead of escaping into the air and the Elbe river.

Show the original quote (page 69)
„Wir werden eine detaillierte und valide Wärmekarte für Hamburg auf Gebäudeebene erstellen und den Menschen einfach zugängliche Handlungsoptionen aufzeigen“

Translation: We will create a detailed and valid heat map for Hamburg at the building level and show people easily accessible options for action

Page 69 in the original

Placement

  • Climateleaning climate first

    More precise heat planning plus more geothermal and waste-heat use gradually expand climate-neutral heating.

What do the other parties say on climate and energy?

All programs in Hamburg compared