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CDU/CSU on pensions

From the program “A Change of Policy for Germany”

2025 federal election, February 23, 2025Original PDF, 82 pagesAnalyzed on October 2, 2026

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Placement on Pensions

Average of the points on this page. The placement is made by AI.

Each axis measures one topic. There is no single "left" or "right" for everything here: economy, society, migration and security are kept apart. Only what the program says is placed. How to read the placement

  • Economyleaning more market (+0.7), from 3 points

    Points per step: 0 clearly more state, 0 leaning more state, 1 balanced, 2 leaning more market, 0 clearly more market

The small columns under the bars show how many points sit on each of the five steps.

Keep the retirement age, no pension cuts

The CDU and the CSU want to leave the statutory retirement age and the pension after 45 insurance years unchanged. They rule out pension cuts; the pension level and contribution rates are to stay stable, which the program says economic growth should make possible.

The CDU and the CSU do not want to change the retirement age. Pensions should not go down. The payments into the pension system should also stay the same. Self-employed people should have to save for old age.

Anyone who has worked full-time for 45 years, raised children, or cared for relatives is to get a pension clearly above basic old-age support. Company and private pensions are to supplement the statutory pension; small and mid-sized employers are to get support with company pensions. For self-employed people without enough other coverage, the parties plan mandatory retirement provision. In the social insurance elections, online voting is to be possible, and elections without an actual vote, known as Friedenswahlen, are to be abolished.

Show the original quote (page 34)
„An der bestehenden gesetzlichen Regelung zum Renteneintrittsalter halten wir fest.“

Translation: We will stick to the existing statutory rule on the retirement age.

Page 34 in the original

Placement

  • Economybalanced

    Retirement age, pension level and contribution rates are to stay essentially where they are today, so neither side is strengthened.

Introduce an 'Aktivrente' for voluntarily working longer

The CDU and the CSU want to introduce an "Aktivrente" (active pension). People who voluntarily keep working after reaching retirement age are to keep part of their salary tax-free.

The CDU and the CSU want an "active pension." Some people keep working by choice after retirement age. They should pay less tax on their pay. Up to 2,000 euros a month should be tax-free.

A salary of up to 2,000 euros a month is to stay tax-free. The parties want this to make the move from work into retirement more flexible and working in old age more attractive. In addition, people receiving a widow's pension are to be allowed to earn considerably more on top of it.

Show the original quote (page 35)
„Wer das gesetzliche Rentenalter erreicht und freiwillig weiterarbeitet, bekommt sein Gehalt bis zu 2.000 Euro im Monat steuerfrei.“

Translation: Anyone who reaches the statutory retirement age and voluntarily keeps working gets their salary tax-free up to 2,000 euros a month.

Page 35 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more market

    A new tax exemption for wages earned after retirement age lowers levies and relies on work incentives rather than mandates.

Introduce an early-start pension for children

The CDU and the CSU want to set up a personal retirement account for every child, with the government paying into it each month. This is meant to get young people started early on capital-funded retirement saving and to build awareness of it.

The CDU and the CSU want an early-start pension. The government pays in 10 euros each month for every child. The money is invested in the capital market, for example in stocks. Later, people can keep paying in themselves. They get the money only at retirement age.

The government is to pay in 10 euros a month for children between the ages of 6 and 18. The account is individual, run by private providers, and geared toward returns without guarantees. From age 18, holders can keep paying in themselves until retirement. Returns are to stay tax-free until retirement begins. The government may not touch the savings, and payouts start only at the standard retirement age.

Show the original quote (page 35)
„Deshalb werden wir für jedes Kind vom 6. bis zum 18. Lebensjahr pro Monat 10 Euro in ein individuelles, kapitalgedecktes und privatwirtschaftlich organisiertes Altersvorsorgedepot einzahlen.“

Translation: That is why we will pay 10 euros per month for every child from age 6 to 18 into an individual, capital-funded, privately organized retirement account.

Page 35 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more market

    A new privately organized, capital-funded account is added alongside the pay-as-you-go pension, though it starts with government contributions.

What do the other parties say on pensions?

All programs at federal level compared