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AfD on migration and integration

From the program “Election Platform of the AfD Hesse for the 2023 State Election”

2023 Hesse state election, October 8, 2023Original PDF, 58 pagesAnalyzed on October 2, 2026

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Placement on Migration and integration

Average of the points on this page. The placement is made by AI.

Each axis measures one topic. There is no single "left" or "right" for everything here: economy, society, migration and security are kept apart. Only what the program says is placed. How to read the placement

  • Economyleaning more market (+1), from 1 point

    Points per step: 0 clearly more state, 0 leaning more state, 0 balanced, 1 leaning more market, 0 clearly more market

  • Civil liberties and securityleaning security and order first (+1), from 2 points

    Points per step: 0 clearly civil liberties first, 0 leaning civil liberties first, 0 balanced, 2 leaning security and order first, 0 clearly security and order first

  • Migrationclearly restrictive (+1.5), from 11 points

    Points per step: 0 clearly open, 0 leaning open, 1 balanced, 3 leaning restrictive, 7 clearly restrictive

  • Foreign policybalanced (0), from 1 point

    Points per step: 0 clearly diplomacy first, 0 leaning diplomacy first, 1 balanced, 0 leaning deterrence first, 0 clearly deterrence first

The small columns under the bars show how many points sit on each of the five steps.

Deport foreign offenders and expand deportation detention

The AfD wants to deport foreign offenders after they serve their sentence, regardless of residence status, and to impose permanent entry bans on extremists, people deemed security threats and violent offenders. People required to leave who do not go voluntarily would be detained until deportation.

Foreigners who commit crimes should have to leave after prison. This should apply whatever their residence status is. Dangerous foreigners should never be allowed back. People who must leave but stay should be locked up. The AfD wants to build more detention places for this.

Deportation would follow the completed sentence irrespective of residence status. Anyone required to leave who resists or evades deportation would be held in prisons with deportation detention places or in similar facilities. Prisons and deportation facilities would be expanded and newly built for this purpose. The platform also demands that sentences not be lighter because of origin, culture, religion or ideology.

Show the original quote (page 6)
„Kriminelle Ausländer sind unabhängig von ihrem Aufenthaltsstatus nach Verbüßung ihrer Strafe konsequent abzuschieben.“

Translation: Criminal foreigners are to be consistently deported after serving their sentence, regardless of their residence status.

Page 6 in the original

Placement

  • Civil liberties and securityleaning security and order first

    More detention capacity and detention until deportation expand the state's coercive powers.

  • Migrationclearly restrictive

    Deportation regardless of residence status and routine detention of people required to leave go fundamentally beyond current practice.

Introduce border controls, reject UN migration compacts

The AfD wants to stop unauthorized entries and entries from safe third countries through border controls and to deport everyone required to leave immediately. It rejects the UN migration compact and the UN refugee compact because it sees national interests being put second.

The AfD wants to control the borders. Nobody should enter without permission. People who must leave the country should go at once. The AfD rejects two United Nations agreements on migration and refugees. It says Germany should decide for itself who comes.

The platform demands consistent application of the safe third country rule in the asylum article of the Basic Law and of the Dublin III rules. It says the Basic Law and the Geneva Refugee Convention were meant for persecuted individuals and do not justify permanent large-scale immigration. The AfD sees social benefits as an incentive for asylum migration. For the party, deciding on the kind and scale of immigration is part of state sovereignty.

Show the original quote (page 23)
„Die Bundesregierung muss zusammen mit den Landesregierungen die illegale Einwanderung mit wirksamen Grenzkontrollen stoppen und alle Ausreisepflichtigen sofort abschieben.“

Translation: The federal government, together with the state governments, must stop illegal immigration with effective border controls and immediately deport everyone required to leave.

Page 23 in the original

Placement

  • Migrationclearly restrictive

    Entries from safe third countries would be stopped at the border and everyone required to leave deported at once, fundamentally tightening current practice.

Skilled workers from third countries only as a last resort

The AfD wants to recruit skilled workers from outside Europe only as a last resort. Needed workers should come primarily from neighboring European countries, and unemployed residents should be brought into the labor market more.

The AfD wants to bring in workers from far away only if nothing else works. Workers from nearby European countries should come first. Jobless people in the country should find work. Well-trained people should not move away from Germany.

The party wants to tackle the coexistence of skills shortages and unemployment with better schooling and training. Hesse should prevent qualified workers from leaving through attractive living and working conditions. The platform describes neighboring European countries as culturally close.

Show the original quote (page 24)
„Die Anwerbung von Fachkräften aus Drittländern ist als Ultima Ratio zu betrachten.“

Translation: The recruitment of skilled workers from third countries is to be regarded as a last resort.

Page 24 in the original

Placement

  • Migrationleaning restrictive

    Recruitment from third countries would become a last resort, whereas current policy eases it; this limits labor migration.

In-kind benefits instead of cash, asylum centers outside the EU

The AfD wants to replace cash benefits for asylum seekers with in-kind benefits as far as legally possible and to set up reception centers outside the EU. Asylum seekers should contribute to the costs of proceedings, housing and care. The age of unaccompanied minors should be subject to mandatory medical checks.

Asylum seekers should mostly get goods instead of money. Centers for asylum seekers should be set up outside the EU. Asylum seekers should pay part of the costs themselves. Doctors should check the age of young people who arrive without parents. Those who lie about their age should have to leave.

The party argues that the level of social benefits attracts poverty-driven migration and that free movement and asylum law are abused for this. All available medical methods should be used to determine age; anyone giving false information should be deported promptly. The platform puts costs in Hesse at about 8,500 euros per month per unaccompanied minor (as of 2019). The burden on taxpayers should be as low as possible.

Show the original quote (page 24)
„werden Geldleistungen an Asylbewerber, soweit dies rechtlich zulässig, durch Sachleistungen ersetzt“

Translation: cash benefits for asylum seekers will, as far as legally permissible, be replaced by in-kind benefits

Page 24 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more market

    Benefits for one group would be cut and costs shifted to recipients in order to lower public spending.

  • Migrationclearly restrictive

    Asylum processing would move to centers outside the EU and benefits switch to in-kind support with cost sharing, fundamentally changing today's system.

Record asylum seekers' identities centrally

The AfD wants to equip all authorities involved in asylum proceedings with identity verification technology and register the data centrally and digitally in Hesse. Anyone who gives false information or refuses to cooperate should be deported promptly.

Authorities should check carefully who an asylum seeker is. They should get technical devices for this. The data should be stored in one central place. People who give false information should be deported. This also applies to asylum seekers who commit serious crimes.

Authorities should be able to check across states whether someone is already registered elsewhere under different data; the legal and technical basis for this is to be created. Registration would be done together with the Federal Ministry of the Interior. Asylum seekers sentenced to at least one year in prison or who travel to their home country should lose their protection status and be deported. Detention places pending deportation should be available for offenders required to leave.

Show the original quote (page 24)
„Wir fordern für Hessen eine zentrale digitalisierte Registrierung der erhobenen Daten in Kooperation mit dem Bundesministerium des Innern.“

Translation: We call for a central digitized registration of the collected data for Hesse, in cooperation with the Federal Ministry of the Interior.

Page 24 in the original

Placement

  • Civil liberties and securityleaning security and order first

    Authorities would get more identification technology, cross-state data matching and more detention places, expanding state powers.

  • Migrationleaning restrictive

    False statements, crimes and trips home would more often lead to loss of protection and deportation, tightening conditions for residence.

Speed up deportations, scrap residence rights for the tolerated

The AfD wants to deport without delay everyone who is legally required to leave and to stop church asylum. Sections 25a and 25b of the Residence Act, which allow well-integrated people with tolerated status to obtain a right to stay, would be removed. Countries that refuse to take back rejected asylum seekers would lose financial aid.

The AfD wants faster deportations. Churches should no longer be able to shield people from deportation. Two rules now give some people without residence rights a right to stay. The AfD wants to scrap these rules. Countries that do not take back their citizens should get no more money.

Illness should prevent a deportation only if a public health officer certifies it. Deportation dates should not be shared with non-governmental organizations. In the party's view, people who broke the law should not obtain permanent residence after years. Countries that accept rejected stateless asylum seekers would receive financial support for doing so.

Show the original quote (page 24)
„Kirchenasyl und vergleichbare Verhinderungen von Abschiebungen sind zu unterbinden.“

Translation: Church asylum and comparable obstructions of deportations are to be stopped.

Page 24 in the original

Placement

  • Migrationclearly restrictive

    Two statutory residence rights for tolerated persons would be removed entirely and deportations carried out without exceptions such as church asylum.

  • Foreign policybalanced

    Financial aid to other countries would be tied to taking back rejected asylum seekers, using development funds as leverage without touching military questions.

Reject family reunification, let municipalities set intake

The AfD rejects all family reunification for refugees and asylum seekers and wants families reunited in the country of origin instead. Municipalities should decide for themselves how many asylum seekers they can take in, and the federal government should cover all costs.

Refugees should not be allowed to bring their families to Germany. Families should come together again in the home country. Towns and cities should say for themselves how many people they take in. The federal government should pay all costs.

The party justifies this with overstretched welfare systems and municipalities. Only asylum seekers with a legally secure prospect of staying should be assigned to municipalities. While their claims are examined, asylum seekers should preferably live in central reception facilities. Sites for housing should be chosen so that local social peace is maintained.

Show the original quote (page 25)
„Die AfD Hessen lehnt jeglichen Familiennachzug für Flüchtlinge und Asylbewerber nach Deutschland ab“

Translation: The AfD Hesse rejects any family reunification for refugees and asylum seekers to Germany

Page 25 in the original

Placement

  • Migrationclearly restrictive

    Family reunification, currently possible within limits, would end entirely and intake would depend on municipalities' decisions.

Return instead of integration, organized remigration

The AfD wants an organized return of all foreigners required to leave and, instead of integration measures, wants refugees to be taught skills for returning to their home countries. Naturalization should come only at the end of successful integration; those unwilling to integrate should face sanctions up to deportation.

The AfD wants refugees to go back to their home countries. They should learn useful skills for that. People who must leave the country should be taken back in an organized way. Only well-integrated people should get a German passport. People who do not want to integrate should be punished.

The party requires immigrants to learn spoken and written German within a reasonable time, to embrace the legal order and culture, and to support themselves. It says a high share of integration measures fail. The return is to be organized jointly by the federal government, states and municipalities. Sanctions would apply to migrants who, in the AfD's view, deliberately want to live in a parallel society.

Show the original quote (page 25)
„Eine organisierte Remigration (Rückführung) ist dringend anzustreben und gemeinsam mit Bund, Ländern und Kommunen zu organisieren.“

Translation: An organized remigration (return) must be pursued urgently and organized jointly with the federal government, states and municipalities.

Page 25 in the original

Placement

  • Migrationclearly restrictive

    Integration programs would be replaced by preparation for return and unwillingness to integrate punished with deportation, fundamentally reversing current integration policy.

Citizenship by descent only, no dual nationality

The AfD wants to abolish acquiring German citizenship by birth in the country and return to the descent principle that applied before 2000. It rejects dual citizenship; anyone who becomes German should give up their previous nationality.

Today, children of foreigners can become German by being born in Germany. The AfD wants to end this. Only people with German parents or people who are naturalized should be German. Nobody should have two passports. For serious crimes, the state should check whether to take citizenship away.

The party demands a clear commitment to Germany upon naturalization. For serious crime, revoking citizenship should be examined within the constitution and the law, provided no one becomes stateless. The platform points out that the descent principle applies in many European countries. Immigrants should accept the primacy of German culture.

Show the original quote (page 26)
„Die AfD will das Geburtsortsprinzip beenden und zu den Regeln zurückkehren, die vor den Änderungen im Jahr 2000 bestanden“

Translation: The AfD wants to end the birthplace principle and return to the rules that existed before the changes in 2000

Page 26 in the original

Placement

  • Migrationclearly restrictive

    The birthplace principle in force since 2000 would be abolished and multiple nationality ruled out, fundamentally narrowing access to citizenship.

Publish integration statistics by country of origin

The AfD wants regular statistics published on how migrants from individual countries of origin fare in employment, welfare benefits, education and crime. Following Denmark's example, data should also show which groups contribute more in taxes or draw more in benefits.

The AfD wants to collect more figures about migrants. The figures should be split by country of origin. They cover work, welfare benefits, education and crime. The figures should be published regularly. Denmark is the model for this.

The party assumes that ability and willingness to integrate differ by origin and cultural background. According to the platform, Denmark's finance ministry regularly determines how much immigrant groups use public services and contribute to financing them. It says such analyses led to a change of course in asylum policy there, which the AfD also seeks for Germany.

Show the original quote (page 26)
„fordert die AfD eine umfassende Transparenz bezüglich der Integration von Migranten aus den einzelnen Herkunftsländern“

Translation: the AfD calls for comprehensive transparency regarding the integration of migrants from the individual countries of origin

Page 26 in the original

Placement

  • Migrationleaning restrictive

    The data collection is explicitly meant to prepare a more restrictive course in asylum policy on the Danish model.

Language and job offers for immigrant women

The AfD wants to offer immigrant and refugee women targeted German courses. Once their asylum status is recognized, they should get easy access to the labor market and to training according to their qualifications. The platform also sees integration as the women's own responsibility.

Immigrant women should be able to learn German. The AfD wants to offer them courses for this. With recognized asylum they should be allowed to work easily. There should be child care during the courses. The women should also make their own effort to integrate.

The platform stresses that integration is not only the state's job but must also come from the immigrants themselves. Training and further education should be easily accessible once language skills are in place. Suitable child care is to be available during German courses and other integration measures. Vocational training is likewise to be supported by adapted child care offerings.

Show the original quote (page 33)
„Die AfD-Hessen möchte zugewanderten und geflüchteten Frauen gezielt Angebote zum Erlernen der deutschen Sprache unterbreiten.“

Translation: The AfD Hesse wants to make targeted offers to immigrant and refugee women for learning the German language.

Page 33 in the original

Placement

  • Migrationbalanced

    The point combines additional integration offers with an expectation of personal effort and ties labor market access to recognized status.

What do the other parties say on migration and integration?

All programs in Hesse compared