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SPD on the economy

From the program “Program for the Future 2023–2027”

2023 Bremen state election, May 14, 2023Original PDF, 188 pagesAnalyzed on October 4, 2026

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Placement on Economy

Average of the points on this page. The placement is made by AI.

Each axis measures one topic. There is no single "left" or "right" for everything here: economy, society, migration and security are kept apart. Only what the program says is placed. How to read the placement

  • Economyleaning more state (-0.9), from 10 points

    Points per step: 0 clearly more state, 9 leaning more state, 1 balanced, 0 leaning more market, 0 clearly more market

  • Climateleaning climate first (-1), from 2 points

    Points per step: 0 clearly climate first, 2 leaning climate first, 0 balanced, 0 leaning growth first, 0 clearly growth first

The small columns under the bars show how many points sit on each of the five steps.

Tie business subsidies and public contracts to good working conditions

The SPD wants to make "Gute Arbeit" (decent work) a goal of its own in economic development policy. Public contracts are no longer to go to companies with precarious employment. A catalog of criteria, such as being bound by a collective agreement, is to be drawn up for this.

The SPD wants to promote good working conditions. Companies with insecure, badly paid jobs should not get contracts from the state. The SPD wants to write a list of rules for this. One rule could be that the company pays union-agreed wages.

By decent work, the program means, among other things, employment that is covered by collective agreements, includes worker participation, is fairly paid, and is permanent. A catalog of key criteria such as collective bargaining coverage is to determine when companies can receive public funds and contracts. In service contracts with providers, the public sector is to cover collectively agreed wages and other costs of decent work as standard. The SPD argues that whoever demands compliance with collective agreements must also pay for those wages.

Show the original quote (page 9)
„die Vergabe öffentlicher Mittel dafür sorgt, dass keine Aufträge an Unternehmen mit prekären Arbeitsverhältnissen vergeben werden“

Translation: the awarding of public funds ensures that no contracts are awarded to companies with precarious employment conditions

Page 9 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    Public contracts and subsidies are to be tied more closely to labor standards such as collective bargaining coverage, which expands regulation for companies.

Fund the steel plant's shift to green steel

The SPD wants the state to co-finance the Bremen steel plant's move to climate-neutral production. Permits are to be issued quickly, and power and hydrogen connections are to be supported. In the program's view, only green steel has a future.

The steel plant in Bremen should work without coal. The SPD wants the state to give money for this. Permits should come quickly. The plant should get more electricity and hydrogen. The SPD says only clean steel has a future.

According to the program, ArcelorMittal Bremen plans to replace one of its two blast furnaces with a direct reduction plant and an electric arc furnace in the second half of the decade. This is expected to cut CO2 emissions by more than 30 percent by 2030 and by more than 90 percent by the end of the 2030s. The state is to contribute to funding the investments. The program also promises fast review and permit procedures and support for an additional power line to the plant and for a connection to a hydrogen network.

Show the original quote (page 23)
„Dieses Vorhaben werden wir unterstützen, indem das Land seinen finanziellen Beitrag zur Förderung der umfangreichen Investitionen leisten wird.“

Translation: We will support this project by having the state make its financial contribution to funding the extensive investments.

Page 23 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    The state is to co-finance private industrial investment with public money, which expands the government's role in the economy.

  • Climateleaning climate first

    The funding aims to cut emissions from steel production step by step by more than 90 percent.

Support industry in going climate neutral

The SPD wants to help Bremen's industry make its production and products climate neutral, using funding and suitable infrastructure. The focus is on Airbus, the Mercedes plant and commercial vehicle maker Faun. The program sees this as the way to keep industry in Bremen.

The SPD wants to help industry in Bremen. Factories and products should no longer harm the climate. The state gives funding and provides lines and land. This is mainly about Airbus, Mercedes and Faun. That way the jobs should stay.

The Airbus site is to be secured and further developed; Bremen could contribute to the hydrogen aircraft planned for 2035, for example with propulsion systems. The SPD wants targeted support for links with space companies and research institutes. For the Mercedes plant, the shift to electric cars is the main issue; new suppliers, contract logistics and vehicle recycling are to find space in the Hansalinie business park. The solar installation at Mercedes, with up to 2.73 megawatts, is called a first step. The program views Faun's plan for hydrogen-powered commercial vehicles as an opportunity for regional suppliers.

Show the original quote (page 24)
„die zentrale Herausforderung zur Sicherung der bremischen Industrie, die wir mit unterschiedlichen Maßnahmen, von der Förderung bis zur Sicherung der notwendigen infrastrukturellen Rahmenbedingungen, unterstützen werden“

Translation: the central challenge for securing Bremen's industry, which we will support with a range of measures, from funding to securing the necessary infrastructure conditions

Page 24 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    The state is to back specific industrial sites with funding and infrastructure, which amounts to an active government industrial policy.

  • Climateleaning climate first

    The support is tied to switching to climate-neutral processes and products such as electric cars and hydrogen propulsion.

Keep Bremen the leading space industry hub

The SPD wants to secure Bremen's position as Germany's most important space industry location. Companies are to get help finding skilled workers, and an extension of the ECOMAT research center will be examined. The state intends to lobby for the location in Berlin and Brussels.

Many companies in Bremen work for the space industry. The SPD wants it to stay that way. It wants to help companies find good specialists. It will look into a new building for a research center. Bremen should promote its space industry with the federal government and the EU.

The program stresses that Bremen companies supply components for crewed spaceflight, launch vehicles and satellites and have special expertise in systems integration. An “Ecomat 2” is to be examined because the existing research and technology center is at capacity. Given the importance of national and European funding, Bremen intends to advocate for the sector at the federal and EU levels. Locally, exchange between science, research and industry is to be strengthened.

Show the original quote (page 26)
„Wir werden deshalb alles daransetzen, dass Bremen führende Raumfahrtstadt bleibt und die Unternehmen vor allem bei der Schlüsselaufgabe der Gewinnung neuer, gut ausgebildeter Fachkräfte unterstützen.“

Translation: We will therefore do everything we can to ensure that Bremen remains the leading space city, and support companies above all in the key task of recruiting new, well-trained skilled workers.

Page 26 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    The state is to back a specific industry with public research infrastructure and political advocacy.

Support start-ups, service firms and the food sector

The SPD wants to support business founders and keep funding start-ups through existing institutions. Service companies are to receive advice on digitalization and better network coverage. The party also wants to strengthen the food and beverage industry.

The SPD wants to help people who start a company. There are places for this, like the Starthaus or the Food Hub. The SPD wants to keep funding them. Service companies should get advice on going digital. Food companies should get help too.

The program names the Creative Hub, Starthaus and Food Hub as support institutions. In the SPD's view, start-ups create jobs and attract young professionals to the state. For service providers, the program sees a public responsibility for innovation advice and for network expansion toward 5G and 6G. The party wants to keep an eye on restaurants and solo self-employed people, who were hit hard by the pandemic. The food industry is described as especially innovative because of new products such as vegan foods and beverages.

Show the original quote (page 27)
„Mit Einrichtungen wie dem Creative Hub, Starthaus oder Food Hub wird die SPD Start-ups weiter fördern.“

Translation: With institutions such as the Creative Hub, Starthaus or Food Hub, the SPD will continue to support start-ups.

Page 27 in the original

Placement

  • Economybalanced

    Public support institutions are meant to strengthen private entrepreneurship and new businesses, combining state support with a market orientation.

Support logistics sector, strengthen collective bargaining

The SPD wants to support logistics companies with digitalization, climate-neutral propulsion and securing skilled workers. At the same time, more collective agreements are to apply in the sector and cooperation between employers and unions is to be strengthened. Business parks for suppliers and contract logistics are to be developed further.

Many people in Bremen work in logistics. Logistics means storing and moving goods. The SPD wants to help companies with new technology. More workers should be paid under union wage agreements. Business parks for logistics should grow.

According to the program, just under 12 percent of employees subject to social insurance work in logistics. Small and medium-sized firms in particular are to get help so they can use robotics and automation. The logistics sector dialogues and the logistics competence center are to continue and their results are to be put into practice; the SPD wants to expand research and advisory services in the state. For contract logistics around car, aerospace and steel plants, areas such as Hansalinie and Achim-West are to be developed further.

Show the original quote (page 27)
„Wir werden die Logistikunternehmen in Bremen und Bremerhaven in diesem Wandel unterstützen und dafür eintreten, dass auch hier die Sozialpartnerschaft und Tarifbindung gestärkt werden.“

Translation: We will support logistics companies in Bremen and Bremerhaven through this change and advocate for strengthening social partnership and collective bargaining coverage here as well.

Page 27 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    More collective bargaining coverage and public support for the sector shift the status quo toward stronger regulation of working conditions.

Expand tourism and the cruise terminal

The SPD wants to develop the tourism strategies of both cities further, step up marketing for the state and make the sector more digital. Major events such as Sail Bremerhaven 2025 are to be supported. The cruise terminal in Bremerhaven is to be expanded and better linked to the city.

The SPD wants to bring more visitors to Bremen and Bremerhaven. It wants more advertising for the state. Big events like Sail 2025 should get support. The port for cruise ships in Bremerhaven should get bigger.

The program describes tourism as a showcase for the state that secures many jobs. According to the SPD, hotels, restaurants, retail and cultural institutions benefit from it. Events with national reach are meant to give the sector a boost. The party wants to speed up the expansion of the cruise terminal and its connection to the city of Bremerhaven.

Show the original quote (page 27)
„Wir werden Tourismuskonzepte für Bremerhaven und Bremen weiterentwickeln und das im Städtetourismus sehr wichtige Marketing für unser Bundesland verstärken sowie die Digitalisierung im Tourismus vorantreiben.“

Translation: We will further develop tourism strategies for Bremerhaven and Bremen, step up marketing for our state, which is very important in city tourism, and advance digitalization in tourism.

Page 27 in the original

Placement

This point touches none of the axes.

Support skilled trades with training and transition

The SPD wants to support skilled-trades businesses with transformation guides and more advice on financing further training. The program sees the trades as decisive for climate neutrality, especially in buildings. Collective agreements, flexible working hours and dual study programs are meant to make these jobs more attractive.

The skilled trades need many new workers. They install new heating systems, for example. That helps the climate. The SPD wants to advise businesses on how to pay for training. Guides should help businesses with the change. Good pay and flexible hours should make the trades more popular.

According to the program, more than 31,000 people worked in over 5,400 skilled-trades businesses in the state at the end of 2020. In the building sector alone, the SPD expects a need for 5,000 to 6,000 additional skilled workers by 2030. Businesses have to keep training their staff in technology, digitalization and environmental standards; the program places responsibility with them, supplemented by regional support. The party considers new working-time models and family-friendly conditions necessary in the trades as well.

Show the original quote (page 28)
„steht die SPD für regionale Unterstützung beispielsweise durch Transformationslotsen und die Ausdehnung der Beratung zur Finanzierung von Fort- und Weiterbildungen“

Translation: the SPD stands for regional support, for example through transformation guides and the expansion of advice on financing further and continuing training

Page 28 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    Publicly funded guides and advice, along with more collective bargaining coverage, gradually expand state support for the sector.

Protect craft businesses in neighborhoods with commercial protection zones

The SPD wants skilled-trade businesses to be able to stay in city neighborhoods and plans to use commercial protection zones for that purpose. New sites are also meant to give the trades room to grow. The platform regards the trades as part of local supply.

The SPD wants craft businesses to stay in the neighborhoods. Special protection zones should help with this. In these zones, businesses cannot be pushed out. The trades should also get new sites.

The platform names suitable business premises as one area of support for the skilled trades. Commercial protection zones are meant to keep businesses from being displaced from neighborhoods. For expansion, the SPD lists the Nußhorn and Reedeich commercial areas and parts of the former Bremer Wollkämmerei site.

Show the original quote (page 29)
„Dazu soll das Mittel der Gewerbeschutzgebiete genutzt werden. Diese schützen Handwerksbetriebe vor Verdrängung aus den Quartieren.“

Translation: For this, the instrument of commercial protection zones is to be used. These protect craft businesses from being displaced from the neighborhoods.

Page 29 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    Protection zones under planning law intervene more strongly in the land market to shield craft businesses from displacement.

Reorganize commercial land policy as a circular economy

The SPD wants to reorganize land policy and make greater use of existing commercial sites rather than keep developing new ones. Disused industrial sites are to be brought back into use, and the state should secure more preemption and repurchase rights. The platform justifies this with the scarcity of land in Germany's smallest state.

Bremen has little free land. So the SPD wants to reuse old industrial sites. The state should be able to buy land back more often. Land for businesses should stay land for businesses. Bremen wants to work with nearby towns.

Value creation and job effects are to count when land is allocated, and reservations of plots are to be time-limited. Commercial plots where nature has spread in the meantime should stay available for business, and restructured commercial areas should not become purely residential. The SPD backs the joint Achim-West commercial area and wants to derive a model agreement for coordinating land use with surrounding municipalities. For Bremerhaven, an intermunicipal commercial area with Geestland is to be examined. After completion of the Weser tunnel, strategic planning for sites on both sides of the river is to follow.

Show the original quote (page 30)
„Brache Industrieflächen müssen (re-)aktiviert werden. Das Land muss mehr Vorkaufs- und Rückkaufsrechte in Verträgen verankern und im Sinne einer Kreislaufwirtschaft der Flächen nutzen.“

Translation: Disused industrial sites must be (re)activated. The state must anchor more preemption and repurchase rights in contracts and use them in the spirit of a circular economy for land.

Page 30 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    More preemption and repurchase rights and allocation criteria expand public steering of the land market.

Invest in the ports and secure the container terminal

The SPD wants to keep port investment a top priority and continue the ongoing investment and innovation drive. The Bremerhaven container terminal is to be strengthened by tying major shipping lines to the site long term and by adapting the Outer Weser channel. The SPD expects more commitment to seaports from the federal government.

The SPD wants to put a lot of money into the ports of Bremen and Bremerhaven. The container quay in Bremerhaven should be renewed. Big shipping companies should stay for a long time. The federal government should support the ports more.

According to the platform, the decade's largest single project is renewing the container quay in Bremerhaven along with building a new bridge over the Verbindungshafen. The SPD supports the accelerated federal procedure for adapting the Outer Weser and stands by Bremen's stake in the JadeWeserPort. Bremen's ports should receive appropriate weight in the national port strategy. The ports in the city of Bremen are also to be developed further, and a digitalization drive is to pool public and private efforts.

Show the original quote (page 31)
„Investitionen in den Erhalt und Ausbau der Leistungs- und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der bremischen Häfen haben weiter höchste Priorität“

Translation: Investments in maintaining and expanding the performance and competitiveness of Bremen's ports continue to have the highest priority

Page 31 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    Port infrastructure is to be expanded further with large public investments.

Build a maritime science center in Bremerhaven

The SPD wants to create a maritime science center in Bremerhaven that brings together research, society, and business. It is also meant to offer affordable space and infrastructure for start-ups coming out of the university and research institutes.

The SPD wants a center for ocean research in Bremerhaven. Researchers and companies should work together there. People who want to start a company after their studies should find cheap space there. This way, knowledge should turn into new jobs.

The center is to involve Bremerhaven's research institutions, players at the interface of research and society, and companies. Existing networks, which often run only between two partners, are to get a new footing this way. In addition, the SPD wants to keep advancing the Integrated Health Campus as a network of health research, care, professions, and business. Cooperation between the private Constructor University and Bremen's research institutions is to be supported, while its funding is to remain purely private.

Show the original quote (page 41)
„Ein maritimes Wissenschaftszentrum soll ein disziplinübergreifendes, innovatives Umfeld für Forschung und Transfer etablieren.“

Translation: A maritime science center is to establish a cross-disciplinary, innovative environment for research and transfer.

Page 41 in the original

Placement

This point touches none of the axes.

What do the other parties say on the economy?

All programs in Bremen compared