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SPD on climate and energy

From the program “Social Policy for Saxony – Government Program of the SPD Saxony 2024-2029”

2024 Saxony state election, September 1, 2024Original PDF, 95 pagesAnalyzed on October 4, 2026

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Placement on Climate and energy

Average of the points on this page. The placement is made by AI.

Each axis measures one topic. There is no single "left" or "right" for everything here: economy, society, migration and security are kept apart. Only what the program says is placed. How to read the placement

  • Economyleaning more state (-1), from 5 points

    Points per step: 0 clearly more state, 5 leaning more state, 0 balanced, 0 leaning more market, 0 clearly more market

  • Climateleaning climate first (-0.9), from 9 points

    Points per step: 1 clearly climate first, 6 leaning climate first, 2 balanced, 0 leaning growth first, 0 clearly growth first

The small columns under the bars show how many points sit on each of the five steps.

Give municipalities and residents a share in the energy transition

The SPD wants municipalities to receive a mandatory share of profits from local energy production. Where a lot of green power is generated, cheap regional electricity rates are to apply. The shift in heating is to be carried out in a socially fair way with support for residents and municipalities.

Towns should get money when power is produced there. This should be required. People who live there should pay less for electricity. Residents and towns should get help with changing heating systems.

Following the example of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, the SPD wants to introduce low regional daytime electricity rates that benefit residents, municipalities, and businesses in generating regions. Costs and benefits of the transition are to be shared fairly. The party states that people with high incomes should bear more responsibility for climate protection and the energy transition, and it wants to raise the question of distribution anew.

Show the original quote (page 5)
„Gewinne der Energieproduktion sollen vor Ort erzielt werden und Kommunen verpflichtend davon profitieren.“

Translation: Profits from energy production should be generated locally, and municipalities should be required to benefit from them.

Page 5 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    Mandatory profit-sharing for municipalities, discounted regional rates, and a greater burden on high incomes shift distribution toward redistribution.

  • Climatebalanced

    The energy and heating transition is supported but tied to low prices and social balance.

Rapidly expand renewables and storage

The SPD wants to expand generation, storage and grids for renewable energy as fast as possible. Saxony is to rely on a mix of solar, wind, hydro, biomass, biogas, geothermal and green hydrogen, with gas power plants serving as a transitional solution.

The SPD wants more power from sun, wind and water. Storage and power lines should also be built quickly. Gas power plants should help for a transition period. Later they should run on green hydrogen.

The gas plants are to be flexible and later fully convertible to green hydrogen. According to the platform, Lusatia is to become Germany's largest site for renewable power generation, with fourteen gigawatts by 2040. The SPD wants a major build-out of ground-mounted solar along highways and rail lines, using these routes as "energy corridors." Municipalities and energy cooperatives are to get help in becoming energy self-sufficient, and state-owned buildings are to be upgraded for energy efficiency quickly.

Show the original quote (page 9)
„Die Erzeugungskapazitäten für diese erneuerbaren Energien, ihre Speicherung und die zugehörige Infrastruktur wollen wir schnellstmöglich auf- und ausbauen.“

Translation: We want to build up and expand the generation capacity for these renewable energies, their storage and the associated infrastructure as quickly as possible.

Page 9 in the original

Placement

  • Climateleaning climate first

    The expansion of renewables is to be sped up compared with today, advancing climate protection within the existing framework.

Stick to coal phase-out by 2038 at the latest

The SPD stands by the agreed end of coal power by 2038 at the latest. It considers an earlier exit possible but ties it to a secure and affordable energy supply and enough new, well-paid jobs in the coal regions.

The SPD wants to stop using coal by 2038 at the latest. An earlier end is only possible under conditions. Power must stay secure and affordable. The coal regions must have enough new, well-paid jobs.

The platform says the sooner these conditions are met, the bigger Saxony's head start. It notes that companies have already begun the transition and should be supported. Lusatia and the Central German coal region are to remain centers of Saxony's energy infrastructure after coal.

Show the original quote (page 9)
„Ein früherer Ausstieg ist möglich, wenn die Energieversorgung zu jedem Zeitpunkt sicher, verfügbar und bezahlbar bleibt“

Translation: An earlier phase-out is possible if the energy supply remains secure, available and affordable at all times

Page 9 in the original

Placement

  • Climatebalanced

    The current 2038 phase-out date is kept; an earlier exit remains possible but is tied to supply security, prices and jobs.

Connect Saxony to the hydrogen core network

The SPD wants Saxony linked to Germany's national hydrogen core network by several pipelines, with key industrial regions connected directly. This is meant to preserve what the platform sees as the state's current lead in hydrogen.

The SPD wants hydrogen pipelines to reach Saxony. Hydrogen is a gas that provides energy. Important industrial regions should be connected directly. Storage sites for hydrogen should also be built.

Beyond the core network, a distribution network is to carry hydrogen to all regions of Saxony. The platform calls for early planning and a clearly defined financing structure for this. The same applies to building hydrogen storage facilities.

Show the original quote (page 10)
„Wir machen uns dafür stark, dass das sächsische Gebiet mit mehreren Leitungen erschlossen wird und wichtige Industrieregionen direkt ans Kernnetz angebunden werden.“

Translation: We are pushing for Saxony's territory to be served by several pipelines and for important industrial regions to be connected directly to the core network.

Page 10 in the original

Placement

  • Climateleaning climate first

    Building hydrogen infrastructure is meant to enable and speed up industry's shift away from fossil fuels.

Update state development plan with two-percent wind target

The SPD wants to revise the state development plan and set goals for Saxony's spatial planning in it. The plan is to anchor the protection of natural habitats and socially balanced climate action, including the federal target of two percent of the state's area for wind energy.

The SPD wants to renew the plan for how Saxony develops. The plan should protect nature and the climate. Two percent of Saxony's land should be available for wind turbines. The federal government requires this. New ideas should be tested in pilot projects.

The state development plan sets out how land in Saxony is used and developed. In addition to nature conservation, the SPD wants it to include a commitment to climate action that is socially acceptable. All options are to be used to meet the federal land target for wind energy. An experimentation clause is meant to allow new development approaches to be tested as pilots.

Show the original quote (page 58)
„Dazu gehört, alle Möglichkeiten zu nutzen, um die Zielvorgaben des Bundes zur Nutzung von 2 Prozent der Landesfläche für Windenergie zu erfüllen.“

Translation: This includes using every possibility to meet the federal targets for using 2 percent of the state's area for wind energy.

Page 58 in the original

Placement

  • Climateleaning climate first

    The existing federal land target for wind energy is to be implemented consistently in state planning, which gradually advances renewable expansion.

Expand renewables, bridge electricity price for industry

The SPD is counting on a mix of renewable energy sources and wants to support energy-intensive companies with a bridge electricity price, meaning a temporarily state-subsidized power price. Municipalities are to get a larger share of revenues from renewable energy.

The SPD wants more power from sun, wind and water. Companies that use a lot of power should get cheaper power for a while. Towns should get more money from wind and solar plants. Power should always stay secure and affordable.

The platform's technology mix includes solar, wind, hydro, sustainable biogas and green hydrogen. The transition is to be managed so that Saxony's supply stays secure and affordable throughout. The SPD also sees CO2 neutrality as a precondition for a strong economy. This goal is therefore to play a central role in funding for business and infrastructure.

Show the original quote (page 80)
„Energieintensive Unternehmen wollen wir bei ihrem Umbau zur Klimaneutralität durch einen Brückenstrompreis finanziell unterstützen.“

Translation: We want to financially support energy-intensive companies in their transition to climate neutrality through a bridge electricity price.

Page 80 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    A state-subsidized electricity price for industry is an additional intervention in the market.

  • Climateleaning climate first

    Shifting to renewables and tying funding to CO2 neutrality advance climate protection step by step while keeping prices in view.

Push solar expansion, require solar on new buildings

The SPD wants a major expansion of photovoltaics in Saxony: along highways and rail lines, on artificial lakes, on rooftops and over parking lots. Solar would become mandatory on new buildings. Planning and permitting procedures for infrastructure are to move faster.

The SPD wants more power from the sun. Solar panels should stand along highways and rail lines. They should also be on roofs, over parking lots and on lakes. New buildings should have to carry solar panels. Permits should come faster.

Saxony's solar industry would be supported with money from the "Sachsenfonds 2050." The SPD wants to lobby the federal government for pilot corridors of solar and wind installations along stretches of rail and highway in Saxony. For faster procedures, the platform points to the buildout of LNG infrastructure as a model. The Task Force Energiewende would continue its work. The Landesdirektion (state administrative authority) and the regional planning associations would be strengthened. The SPD also wants to involve skilled trades more closely in planning the climate-neutral transition.

Show the original quote (page 82)
„Wir heben das Potenzial von schwimmenden PV-Anlagen auf künstlichen Gewässern und wollen mehr PV auf Dachflächen und über Parkplätzen, bei Neubauten auch verpflichtend.“

Translation: We will tap the potential of floating PV systems on artificial bodies of water and want more PV on rooftops and over parking lots, mandatory for new buildings as well.

Page 82 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    The solar industry would receive public funding and builders would face a new obligation.

  • Climateclearly climate first

    A solar mandate for new buildings would be a new binding requirement in Saxony in favor of climate protection, alongside a broad expansion of photovoltaics.

Make the energy transition socially fair

The SPD considers the shift of electricity, heating and transport to renewable energy unavoidable and wants to shape it in a socially balanced way. Replacing heating systems and the heating transition should remain predictable and affordable. At the federal level, the party backs introducing the Klimageld (climate dividend).

The SPD wants to move away from oil, gas and coal. Power, heating and transport should become clean. This should be affordable for everyone. The state should help pay for support programs. The SPD also wants a federal climate payment. That is money paid to citizens to offset higher prices.

SAENA, Saxony's energy agency, is to help municipalities with heat planning. The SPD wants to co-finance federal funding programs with state money and create its own state programs where needed. Housing subsidies would give more weight to ecological insulation materials. Companies would get special support in becoming climate neutral. Education for sustainable development and climate schools would continue to be funded.

Show the original quote (page 84)
„Wir treten für eine sozial gerechte Energiewende ein. Wärmewende und Heizungstausch müssen für alle Akteur:innen planbar und bezahlbar sein.“

Translation: We stand for a socially fair energy transition. The heating transition and the replacement of heating systems must be predictable and affordable for everyone involved.

Page 84 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    Additional state subsidies and a climate dividend as compensation would expand public benefits.

  • Climateleaning climate first

    The SPD commits to shifting all sectors to renewables and wants to advance this through funding rather than new mandates.

Fund the economy's shift to climate neutrality

The SPD wants to fund the expansion of renewable energy and storage and to help companies become climate neutral. Energy-intensive firms are to receive subsidies for this. The stated aim is to keep industry while ending carbon emissions.

The SPD wants more power from wind and sun. It also wants to support power storage. Companies that use a lot of energy should get state money. This should help them become climate neutral. Industry should stay in Saxony.

According to the platform, former lignite mining areas should make Lusatia Germany's largest site for renewable energy by 2030. By 2040, 14 gigawatts of power are to be generated there, which the SPD says is almost twice the output from lignite. Regional business funding is to support the climate-neutral transition more strongly, including for small and medium-sized firms. The SPD argues that fossil energy will become very expensive in the future.

Show the original quote (page 90)
„Energieintensive Unternehmen unterstützen wir bei ihrem Umbau zur Klimaneutralität mit Subventionen.“

Translation: We support energy-intensive companies in their transition to climate neutrality with subsidies.

Page 90 in the original

Placement

  • Economyleaning more state

    The transition is to be steered with state subsidies and funding programs.

  • Climateleaning climate first

    Renewable expansion and decarbonization are funded, without new bans or earlier targets.

What do the other parties say on climate and energy?

All programs in Saxony compared